Abstract

This work comprehensively reviews some fundamental concepts about explosives and their two commonly used classifications based on either their velocity of detonation or their application. These classifications are highly useful in the military/legal field, but completely useless for the chemical determination of explosives. Because of this reason, a classification of explosives based on their chemical composition is comprehensively revised, discussed and updated. This classification seeks to merge those dispersed chemical classifications of explosives found in literature into a unique general classification, which might be useful for every researcher dealing with the analytical chemical identification of explosives. In the knowledge of the chemical composition of explosives, the most adequate analytical techniques to determine them are finally discussed.

摘要

这项工作全面回顾了有关炸药的一些基本概念及其基于爆炸速度或应用的两种常用分类。这些分类在军事/法律领域非常有用，但对于爆炸物的化学测定完全没有用。由于这个原因，根据炸药的化学成分对炸药的分类进行了全面修订、讨论和更新。该分类旨在将文献中发现的那些分散的炸药化学分类合并为一个独特的通用分类，这可能对每个处理炸药分析化学鉴定的研究人员有用。在对炸药化学成分的了解中，