Inclusion compounds may help solving many chemical problems, especially concerning phase transfer processes, selective binding, molecular capture or pre-concentration—limited analytical methods. Cucurbiturils emerged as a unique class of molecular containers: They offer a wide range of cavity sizes, multi-mode binding mechanisms with a vast series of guest molecules, allied to chemical, thermal and biofouling inertness. Thanks to simple preparation routes, cucurbiturils may deliver cost-effective alternatives to address environmental chemistry issues, as well as specific routine analysis procedures. The present review aims to present the research advances regarding cucurbiturils (CB[n]) in analytical chemistry and their applications in environmental remediation science and technology.

中文翻译：

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用于环境和分析化学的葫芦脲

包合物可能有助于解决许多化学问题，尤其是有关相转移过程、选择性结合、分子捕获或预浓缩——有限的分析方法。葫芦脲作为一类独特的分子容器出现：它们提供广泛的腔尺寸、多模式结合机制，具有大量客体分子，与化学、热和生物污垢惰性有关。由于制备路线简单，葫芦脲可以提供具有成本效益的替代品来解决环境化学问题，以及特定的常规分析程序。本综述旨在介绍葫芦脲（CB[n]）在分析化学中的研究进展及其在环境修复科学和技术中的应用。