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Species turnover and low stability in a community of euglossine bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) sampled within 28 years in an urban forest fragment
Apidologie ( IF 2.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-13 , DOI: 10.1007/s13592-020-00772-3
Léo Correia da Rocha-Filho , Paula Carolina Montagnana , Danilo Boscolo , Carlos Alberto Garófalo

Orchid bees are important long-distance pollinators in Neotropical rainforests. Despite their great flight capacity, some species avoid leaving the forest and might be then more vulnerable to the negative effects of habitat fragmentation. Here, we sampled the euglossine fauna from a forest fragment in an urban zone and compared the data to two surveys conducted in the same area 28 and 20 years before. Twelve species were sampled, and the highest values of both abundance and richness were recorded in the present sampling. Species turnover was observed with the resilient species Euglossa cordata and Eulaema nigrita presenting a high increase in number over the years whereas the prevalent species in the former samplings, Euglossa pleosticta , show the highest stable populations. Conversely, the abundance of Euglossa annectans decreased until zero in the last sampling. The studied orchid bee populations had a lower stability value when compared with other euglossine long-term surveys. Our results indicate that even a small forest fragment within an urbanised landscape and subjected to different levels of anthropogenic impacts harbours a diverse euglossine fauna. It is suggested that not only the preservation and maintenance of forest fragments in urban areas but also its restoration after environmental impacts are important procedures to support species-rich wildlife.

中文翻译:

在城市森林片段中 28 年内采样的真黄蜂(膜翅目:蜂科)群落的物种周转和低稳定性

兰花蜜蜂是新热带雨林中重要的长距离传粉者。尽管它们的飞行能力很强,但一些物种避免离开森林,因此可能更容易受到栖息地破碎化的负面影响。在这里,我们从城市地区的一片森林碎片中取样了 euglossine 动物群,并将数据与 28 年前和 20 年前在同一地区进行的两次调查进行了比较。对 12 个物种进行了采样,本次采样记录了丰度和丰富度的最高值。观察到物种更替,弹性物种 Euglossa cordata 和 Eulaema nigrita 的数量多年来呈现大幅增长,而前样本中的流行物种 Euglossa pleosticta 显示出最高的稳定种群。反过来,在最后一次采样中,Euglossa annectans 的丰度下降到零。与其他 Euglossine 长期调查相比,研究的兰花蜜蜂种群具有较低的稳定性值。我们的研究结果表明,即使是城市化景观中的一小片森林,并受到不同程度的人为影响,也蕴藏着多样化的裸眼动物群。建议不仅保护和维护城市地区的森林碎片,而且在环境影响后进行恢复都是支持物种丰富的野生动物的重要程序。我们的研究结果表明,即使是城市化景观中的一小片森林,并受到不同程度的人为影响,也拥有多样化的裸眼动物群。建议不仅保护和维护城市地区的森林碎片,而且在环境影响后进行恢复都是支持物种丰富的野生动物的重要程序。我们的研究结果表明,即使是城市化景观中的一小片森林,并受到不同程度的人为影响,也蕴藏着多样化的裸眼动物群。建议不仅保护和维护城市地区的森林碎片,而且在环境影响后进行恢复都是支持物种丰富的野生动物的重要程序。
更新日期:2020-05-13
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