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Dietary calcium requirement of fingerling Indian major carp, Labeo rohita (Hamilton) based on growth performance, tissue mineralization, whole body, and serum biochemical composition
Aquaculture International ( IF 2.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-02-15 , DOI: 10.1007/s10499-020-00515-2
Mohammad Musharraf , Mukhtar A. Khan

The dietary calcium requirement of fingerling Labeo rohita (6.0 ± 0.11 cm; 1.94 ± 0.07 g) was examined using seven iso-nitrogenous and iso-caloric purified diets (350 g kg−1 crude protein; 16.72 kJ g−1 gross energy) with incremental levels of calcium (2.14, 3.12, 4.23, 5.11, 6.14, 8.23, and 11.24 g kg−1) that were hand-fed to triplicate groups of fish (20 fish per tank) to apparent satiation for 8 weeks. At the end of the feeding trial, ten fish from each replicate tank (n = 10 × 3) were sampled to obtain serum, scales, and vertebrae. The remaining fish in each tank were sampled to determine proximate chemical body composition. Live weight gain (LWG; 637.6%), protein gain (PG; 2.19 g fish−1), protein retention efficiency (29.89%), and feed conversion ratio (1.69) improved with increased dietary calcium up to 5.11 g kg−1 and then stabilized. Dietary calcium up to 5.11 g kg−1 significantly increased calcium and phosphorus concentrations of whole body, vertebrae, and scales. Fish fed a diet with calcium higher than 5.11 g kg−1 had a significant decrease (P < 0.05) in magnesium and zinc, while potassium was unaffected. Serum alkaline phosphatase activity increased (P < 0.05) with increased dietary calcium up to 5.11 g kg−1, but serum calcium and phosphorus concentrations remained unchanged. Based on broken-line regression analysis of LWG, PG, whole body, vertebrae, and scale calcium content against dietary calcium concentration, dietary calcium in the range of 5.16–5.48 g kg−1 is recommended for fingerling L. rohita.



中文翻译:

基于生长性能,组织矿化,全身和血清生化成分的鱼种印度大鲤鱼Labeo rohita(Hamilton)的膳食钙需求量

使用七种等氮和等热量的纯饮食(350 g kg -1粗蛋白; 16.72 kJ g -1总能量)检测了鱼种Labeo rohita(6.0±0.11 cm; 1.94±0.07 g)的饮食钙需求人工饲喂三组鱼(每罐20条鱼)的钙(2.14、3.12、4.23、5.11、6.14、8.23和11.24 g kg -1)的增量水平持续8周。在饲养试验结束时,从每个重复缸中取10条鱼(n  = 10×3),以获取血清,鱼鳞和椎骨。采样每个水箱中剩余的鱼,以测定其化学成分。活体重增加(LWG; 637.6%),蛋白质增加(PG; 2.19 g鱼-1),随着日粮钙含量增加至5.11 g kg -1之后,蛋白质保留效率(29.89%)和饲料转化率(1.69)得到改善,然后稳定下来。膳食钙含量最高为5.11 g kg -1时,会显着增加全身,椎骨和鳞片的钙和磷浓度。饲粮中钙含量高于5.11 g kg -1的鱼的 镁和锌含量显着下降(P <0.05),而钾盐未受影响。 饮食中钙含量增加至5.11 g kg -1时,血清碱性磷酸酶活性增加(P <0.05),但血清钙和磷浓度保持不变。基于LWG,PG,全身,椎骨和鳞片钙含量相对于饮食钙浓度的折线回归分析,建议将鱼种的L. rohita的饮食钙含量控制在5.16–5.48 g kg -1之间

更新日期:2020-02-15
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