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Stabilizers of Vertices of Graphs with Primitive Automorphism Groups and a Strong Version of the Sims Conjecture. IV
Proceedings of the Steklov Institute of Mathematics ( IF 0.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-22 , DOI: 10.1134/s008154381907006x A. S. Kondrat’ev , V. I. Trofimov
Proceedings of the Steklov Institute of Mathematics ( IF 0.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-22 , DOI: 10.1134/s008154381907006x A. S. Kondrat’ev , V. I. Trofimov
This is the fourth in a series of papers whose results imply the validity of a strong version of the Sims conjecture on finite primitive permutation groups. In this paper, the case of primitive groups with a simple socle of orthogonal Lie type and nonparabolic point stabilizer is considered. Let G be a finite group, and let M1 and M2 be distinct conjugate maximal subgroups of G. For any i ∈ ℕ, we define inductively subgroups (M1, M2)i and (M2, M1)i of M1 ∩ M2, which will be called the ith mutual cores of M1 with respect to M2 and of M2 with respect to M1, respectively. Put \({\left( {{M_1},\,{M_2}} \right)^1} = {\left( {{M_1} \cap {M_2}} \right)_{{M_1}}}\) and \({\left( {{M_2},\,{M_1}} \right)^1} = {\left( {{M_1} \cap {M_2}} \right)_{{M_2}}}\). For i ∈ ℕ, assuming that (M1, M2)i and (M2, M1)i are already defined, put \({\left( {{M_1},{M_2}} \right)^{i + 1}} = {\left( {{{\left( {{M_1},\,{M_2}} \right)}^i} \cap {{\left( {{M_2},{M_1}} \right)}^i}} \right)_{{M_1}}}\) and \({\left( {{M_2},{M_1}} \right)^{i + 1}} = {\left( {{{\left( {{M_1},\,{M_2}} \right)}^i} \cap {{\left( {{M_2},{M_1}} \right)}^i}} \right)_{M2}}\). We are interested in the case where (M1)G = (M2)G = 1 and 1 < ∣(M1, M2)2 ∣ ≤ ∣(M2, M1)2∣. The set of all such triples (G, M1, M2) is denoted by Π. We consider triples from Π up to the following equivalence: triples (G, M1, M2) and (G′, \(M_1^\prime \), \(M_2^\prime \)) from Π are equivalent if there exists an isomorphism of G onto G′ mapping M1 onto \(M_1^\prime \) and M2 onto \(M_2^\prime \). In the present paper, the following theorem is proved.Theorem. Suppose that (G, M1, M2) ∈ Π, L = Soc(G) is a simple orthogonal group of dimension ≥ 7, and M1 ∩ L is a nonparabolic subgroup of L. Then\(L \cong O_8^ + \left( r \right)\), where r is an odd prime, (M1, M2)3 = (M2, M1)3 = 1, and one of the following holds(a) r ≡ ±1 (mod 8), G is isomorphic to\(O_8^ + \left( r \right)\,:\;\mathbb{Z}_3\)or\(O_8^ + \left( r \right)\,\;:\;\>{S_3}\), (M1, M2)2 = Z (O2(M1)) and (M2, M1)2 = Z(O2(M2)) are elementary abelian groups of order 23, (M1, M2)1 = O2(M1) and (M2, M1)1 = O2(M2) are special groups of order 29, the group M1/O2(M1) is isomorphic to L3(2) × ℤ3or L3(2) × S3, respectively, and M1 ∩ M2is a Sylow 2-subgroup of M1(b) r ≤ 5, the group G/L either contains Outdiag(L) or is isomorphic to the group ℤ4, (M1, M2)2 = Z(O2(M1 ∩ L)) and (M2, M1)2 = Z(O2(M2 ∩ L)) are elementary abelian groups of order 22, (M1, M2)1 = [O2(M1 ∩ L), O2(M1 ∩ L)] and (M2, M1)1 = [O2 (M2 ∩ L), O2(M2 ∩ L)] are elementary abelian groups of order 25, O2(M1 ∩ L)/[O2(M1 ∩ L), O2(M1 ∩ L)] is an elementary abelian group of order 26, the group (M1 ∩ L)/O2(M1 ∩ L) is isomorphic to the group S3, ∣M1: M1 ∩ M2∣ = 24, ∣M1 ∩ M2 ∩ L∣ = 211, and an element of order 3 from M1 ∩ M2 (for G/L ≅ A4or G/L ≅ S4) induces on the group L its standard graph automorphism.In any of cases (a) and (b), the triples (G, M1, M2) exist and form one equivalence class.
中文翻译:
具有原始自同构群和Sims猜想的强版本的图的顶点的稳定器。IV
这是一系列论文中的第四篇,其结果暗示了有限元原始置换组上Sims猜想的强版本的有效性。在本文中,考虑了具有正交Lie型简单底端和非抛物线点稳定器的原始群的情况。令G为有限群,令M 1和M 2为G的不同共轭最大子群。对于任何我∈ℕ,我们感应定义子组(中号1,中号2)我和(中号2,中号1)我的中号1 ∩中号2,这将被称为我的个相互芯中号1对于中号2和的中号2相对于中号1分别。将\({\ left({{M_1},\,{M_2}} \ right)^ 1} = {\ left({{M_1} \ cap {M_2}} \ right)_ {{M_1}}} \\ )和\({\ left({{M_2},\,{M_1}} \ right)^ 1} = {\ left({{M_1} \ cap {M_2}} \ right)_ {{M_2}}} \)。对于我∈ℕ,假设(中号1,中号2)我和(中号2,中号1)我已经定义好了,把\({\ left({{M_1},{M_2}} \ right)^ {i + 1}} = {\ left({{{\ left({{M_1},\,{ M_2}} \ right)} ^ i} \ cap {{\ left({{M_2},{M_1}} \ right)} ^ i}} \ right)_ {{M_1}}} \)和\({ \ left({{M_2},{M_1}} \ right)^ {i + 1}} = {\ left({{{\ left({{M_1},\,{M_2}} \ right)} ^ i } \ cap {{\ left({{M_2},{M_1}} \ right)} ^ i}} \ right)_ {M2}} \)。我们对( M 1) G =( M 2) G = 1且1 <∣( M 1, M 2) 2 ∣≤∣( M 2, M 1) 2的情况感兴趣∣。所有这些三元组(G,M 1,M 2)的集合由Π表示。我们考虑从up到以下等价的三元组:如果存在,则从triple的三元组(G,M 1,M 2)和(G ',\(M_1 ^ \ prime \),\(M_2 ^ \ prime \))等价在G '上存在G的同构,将M 1映射到\(M_1 ^ \ prime \)和M 2映射到\(M_2 ^ \ prime \)。本文证明了以下定理。定理。假设(g ^,中号1,中号2)∈Π,大号= SOC(ģ)是尺寸的简单正交基≥7,并且M 1 ∩ L是L的亚组nonparabolic然后\(L \琮O_8 ^ + \ left(r \ right)\),其中r是一个奇数素数,(M 1,M 2)3 =(M 2,M 1)3 = 1,并且下列条件之一保持(a)r≡±1(mod 8),G同构为\(O_8 ^ + \ left(r \ right)\,:\; \ mathbb {Z} _3 \)或\(O_8 ^ + \ left(r \ right) \,\;:\; \> {S_3} \),(M 1,M 2)2 = Z(O 2(M 1))和(M 2,M 1)2 = Z(O 2(M 2))是2 3,(M 1,M 2)1 = Ö 2(中号1)和(中号2,中号1)1 = Ö 2(中号2)是为了特殊群体2 9,M组1 / Ò 2(中号1)是同构为L 3( 2)×ℤ 3或L 3(2)× s ^ 3,分别和M 1 ∩中号2是西洛2- M的子组1(b)中ř ≤5,基团G / L或者包含Outdiag(大号)或同构于组ℤ 4,(中号1,中号2)2 = Ž(Ô 2(中号1 ∩大号))和(中号2,中号1)2 = ž(Ô 2(中号2 ∩大号))是为了初等阿贝尔群2 2,(中号1,中号2)1 = [ Ò 2(中号1 ∩大号),Ô 2(中号1 ∩大号)]和(中号2,中号1)1 = [ Ò 2(中号2 ∩大号),Ô 2(中号2 ∩大号)]是为了初等阿贝尔群2 5,Ô 2(中号1 ∩大号)/ [ Ô 2(中号1 ∩大号),Ô 2(中号1 ∩大号)]是顺序的一个初等阿贝尔群2 6,基团(中号1 ∩大号)/ Ô 2(中号1 ∩大号)是同构的基团S 3,|中号1:中号1 ∩中号2 | = 24,|中号1 ∩中号2 ∩大号| = 2 11,以及一个的顺序元件3的M 1 ∩中号2(对于G /大号≅甲4或G /大号≅小号4)在L组上诱导其标准图自同构。在任何情况(a)和(b)中,三元组(G,M 1,M 2)存在并形成一个等价类。
更新日期:2020-03-22
中文翻译:
具有原始自同构群和Sims猜想的强版本的图的顶点的稳定器。IV
这是一系列论文中的第四篇,其结果暗示了有限元原始置换组上Sims猜想的强版本的有效性。在本文中,考虑了具有正交Lie型简单底端和非抛物线点稳定器的原始群的情况。令G为有限群,令M 1和M 2为G的不同共轭最大子群。对于任何我∈ℕ,我们感应定义子组(中号1,中号2)我和(中号2,中号1)我的中号1 ∩中号2,这将被称为我的个相互芯中号1对于中号2和的中号2相对于中号1分别。将\({\ left({{M_1},\,{M_2}} \ right)^ 1} = {\ left({{M_1} \ cap {M_2}} \ right)_ {{M_1}}} \\ )和\({\ left({{M_2},\,{M_1}} \ right)^ 1} = {\ left({{M_1} \ cap {M_2}} \ right)_ {{M_2}}} \)。对于我∈ℕ,假设(中号1,中号2)我和(中号2,中号1)我已经定义好了,把\({\ left({{M_1},{M_2}} \ right)^ {i + 1}} = {\ left({{{\ left({{M_1},\,{ M_2}} \ right)} ^ i} \ cap {{\ left({{M_2},{M_1}} \ right)} ^ i}} \ right)_ {{M_1}}} \)和\({ \ left({{M_2},{M_1}} \ right)^ {i + 1}} = {\ left({{{\ left({{M_1},\,{M_2}} \ right)} ^ i } \ cap {{\ left({{M_2},{M_1}} \ right)} ^ i}} \ right)_ {M2}} \)。我们对( M 1) G =( M 2) G = 1且1 <∣( M 1, M 2) 2 ∣≤∣( M 2, M 1) 2的情况感兴趣∣。所有这些三元组(G,M 1,M 2)的集合由Π表示。我们考虑从up到以下等价的三元组:如果存在,则从triple的三元组(G,M 1,M 2)和(G ',\(M_1 ^ \ prime \),\(M_2 ^ \ prime \))等价在G '上存在G的同构,将M 1映射到\(M_1 ^ \ prime \)和M 2映射到\(M_2 ^ \ prime \)。本文证明了以下定理。定理。假设(g ^,中号1,中号2)∈Π,大号= SOC(ģ)是尺寸的简单正交基≥7,并且M 1 ∩ L是L的亚组nonparabolic然后\(L \琮O_8 ^ + \ left(r \ right)\),其中r是一个奇数素数,(M 1,M 2)3 =(M 2,M 1)3 = 1,并且下列条件之一保持(a)r≡±1(mod 8),G同构为\(O_8 ^ + \ left(r \ right)\,:\; \ mathbb {Z} _3 \)或\(O_8 ^ + \ left(r \ right) \,\;:\; \> {S_3} \),(M 1,M 2)2 = Z(O 2(M 1))和(M 2,M 1)2 = Z(O 2(M 2))是2 3,(M 1,M 2)1 = Ö 2(中号1)和(中号2,中号1)1 = Ö 2(中号2)是为了特殊群体2 9,M组1 / Ò 2(中号1)是同构为L 3( 2)×ℤ 3或L 3(2)× s ^ 3,分别和M 1 ∩中号2是西洛2- M的子组1(b)中ř ≤5,基团G / L或者包含Outdiag(大号)或同构于组ℤ 4,(中号1,中号2)2 = Ž(Ô 2(中号1 ∩大号))和(中号2,中号1)2 = ž(Ô 2(中号2 ∩大号))是为了初等阿贝尔群2 2,(中号1,中号2)1 = [ Ò 2(中号1 ∩大号),Ô 2(中号1 ∩大号)]和(中号2,中号1)1 = [ Ò 2(中号2 ∩大号),Ô 2(中号2 ∩大号)]是为了初等阿贝尔群2 5,Ô 2(中号1 ∩大号)/ [ Ô 2(中号1 ∩大号),Ô 2(中号1 ∩大号)]是顺序的一个初等阿贝尔群2 6,基团(中号1 ∩大号)/ Ô 2(中号1 ∩大号)是同构的基团S 3,|中号1:中号1 ∩中号2 | = 24,|中号1 ∩中号2 ∩大号| = 2 11,以及一个的顺序元件3的M 1 ∩中号2(对于G /大号≅甲4或G /大号≅小号4)在L组上诱导其标准图自同构。在任何情况(a)和(b)中,三元组(G,M 1,M 2)存在并形成一个等价类。