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The design, construction and evaluation of a test chamber for measuring rangehood capture efficiency
Science and Technology for the Built Environment ( IF 1.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-14 , DOI: 10.1080/23744731.2020.1755194
Sammy Meleika 1 , Trey Hicks 1 , Michael Pate 1 , James Sweeney 1
Affiliation  

There are no ASHRAE/HVI standards for characterizing or specifying acceptable values of capture efficiency (CE) (i.e. percentage of cooking-contaminants captured/exhausted by a household rangehood). A test method, ASTM-E3087.18, was recently published describing a facility/procedure for attaining consistent CE measurements. This study presents the design, construction and operation of the first CE test-facility assembled from the ground-up following this ASTM standard. Aside from this facility, there is one other nonproprietary test-facility for standardized testing of rangehoods in accordance with ASTM-E3087.18, namely Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) where a chamber was designed and built for the purpose of developing ASTM-E3087.18.

Additionally, several CE tests were performed using the described test-facility to compare results with previously published data. Similar to LBNL results, 93% of CE-tests had standard deviations less than 2.0% during a test, with non-conformances attributed to inadequate steady-state times prescribed by ASTM-E3087.18 and inlet design. Using the precision/bias procedure in ASTM-E3087.18, CE-uncertainties ranged from 0.7–3.3%, with 89% of tests having 2% uncertainty or less. A preliminary repeatability analysis showed 91% of cases repeated more than once were repeatable within 10% (i.e. ±5%) and 77% of cases repeatable within 6%(i.e. ±3%). Preliminary results showed CE increasing with flowrate, though uncertainty/repeatability appear unaffected by flowrate.



中文翻译:

用于测量抽油烟机捕获效率的测试室的设计,构造和评估

没有ASHRAE / HVI标准来表征或指定可接受的捕集效率(CE)值(即,家庭抽油烟机捕获/排出的烹饪污染物的百分比)。最近发布了一种测试方法ASTM-E3087.18,其中描述了用于获得一致的CE测量的设备/过程。这项研究介绍了遵循该ASTM标准从头开始组装的首个CE测试设备的设计,构造和操作。除此设施外,还有另一个用于按照ASTM-E3087.18标准对抽油烟机进行标准化测试的非专有测试设施,即劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室(LBNL),该实验室的设计和建造目的是为了开发ASTM-E3087 .18。

此外,使用上述测试工具进行了几次CE测试,以将结果与以前发布的数据进行比较。与LBNL结果相似,93%的CE测试在测试过程中的标准偏差小于2.0%,其中不合格归因于ASTM-E3087.18和进样口设计规定的稳态时间不足。使用ASTM-E3087.18中的精度/偏差程序,CE不确定度范围为0.7-3.3%,其中89%的测试不确定度为2%或更小。初步的可重复性分析显示,重复超过一次的案例中有91%的案例在10%(即±5%)之内可重复,而77%的案例在6%(即±3%)之内可重复。初步结果表明,CE随着流量的增加而增加,尽管不确定性/重复性似乎不受流量的影响。

更新日期:2020-05-14
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