Abstract

Diffusion and development of renewable energy utilization is one of the main energy policies of the today governments. Among different renewable energy sources, biomass has important capacities for utilization. While some countries are successful in exploiting biomass resources for bio-energy production, many other countries are still in the early stages of development or have not had successful results in their policies. Therefore, understanding policies and successful strategies of the early adopters can help new entrants to formulate and implement the effective development plans. The purpose of this study is to analyze the policies and strategies for the diffusion and commercialization of bioenergy in successful case countries. According to the statistics, Netherlands, Argentina, and Portugal, which have had the most and successful growth in bioenergy production in the last 10 years. Therefore, we focused on mentioned cases and analyzed their commercialization process and diffusion of bioenergy technologies. Our results show that diversification of bioenergy sources and geographical conditions, development of high-tech conversion plants, formulation and implementation of appropriate policies and plans, and the development of users’ and technology developers’ knowledge are the most important factors for success in the utilization and commercialization of bioenergy technologies.

摘要

推广和发展可再生能源利用是当今各国政府的主要能源政策之一。在不同的可再生能源中，生物质具有重要的利用能力。虽然一些国家在开发生物质资源用于生物能源生产方面取得了成功，但其他许多国家仍处于发展的早期阶段或在其政策上没有取得成功。因此，了解先行者的政策和成功策略可以帮助新进入者制定和实施有效的发展计划。本研究的目的是分析成功案例国家生物能源传播和商业化的政策和策略。据统计，荷兰、阿根廷和葡萄牙，在过去 10 年中，它们在生物能源生产方面取得了最大和最成功的增长。因此，我们重点关注上述案例，分析了它们的商业化过程和生物能源技术的传播。我们的研究结果表明，生物能源和地理条件的多样化、高科技转化工厂的发展、适当政策和计划的制定和实施以及用户和技术开发者知识的发展是利用成功的最重要因素。和生物能源技术的商业化。