ABSTRACT

The ageing and degradation of built heritage is an important topic in discussion around the world, especially when located in urban areas, and it raises concerns about their safeguard and preservation. In this regard, national and regional policies have an important role in controlling the level of the interventions and giving the stakeholders tools that allow taking sustained decisions. For that, it is fundamental that the decision-making entities have the information concerning built heritage characteristics and in-situ conditions, and incorporate this data in their policies, namely through inventorying and cataloguing processes. Such information is also fundamental to establish differentiated levels of intervention and support the consideration of flexible and proportional criteria in building codes and regulations. The goal of this paper is to demonstrate the relevance of an integrated assessment of inhabited built heritage to feed plans, guidelines and policies concerned with the control of interventions, particularly on buildings with values that should be preserved, in order to support accurate decision-making. To do this, a specific assessment tool built within the Methodology for the Assessment of Residential Built Heritage (MARBH) is applied to a specific set of old residential buildings located in the historical centre of Porto, Portugal.

摘要

建筑遗产的老化和退化是世界各地讨论的重要话题，尤其是位于城市地区时，这引起了对其保护和保护的担忧。在这方面，国家和区域政策在控制干预水平和为利益相关者提供允许做出持续决策的工具方面发挥着重要作用。为此，决策实体必须掌握有关建筑遗产特征和原地条件的信息，并将这些数据纳入其政策，即通过清单和编目过程。此类信息对于建立差异化干预水平和支持在建筑规范和法规中考虑灵活和比例标准也很重要。本文的目的是证明对有人居住的建筑遗产的综合评估与干预控制相关的计划、指导方针和政策的相关性，特别是对具有价值的建筑物应予以保护，以支持准确的决策. 为此，在住宅建筑遗产评估方法 (MARBH) 中构建的特定评估工具应用于位于葡萄牙波尔图历史中心的一组特定旧住宅建筑。