ABSTRACT

Taxi sharing is an emerging transportation arrangement that helps improve the passengers’ travel efficiency and reduce costs. This study analyzes the simulations for an urban taxi sharing system on routes and passengers. Considering the impact of different congestion levels, the relationships between the congestion and cost are analyzed. Under the constraints of the number of passengers and their own time windows, the simulation analysis is performed on passengers. According to the optimal strategy, different passengers are arranged into the same taxi to realize the taxi sharing. Due to the reasonable vehicle route planning and passenger combination, these can effectively alleviate the traffic congestion, save the driving time, reduce the taxi no-load rate, and save the driving distance. At last, a simulation with numerical experiments is used to demonstrate the proposed method.

摘要

出租车共享是一种新兴的交通方式，有助于提高乘客的出行效率，降低成本。本研究分析了城市出租车共享系统对路线和乘客的模拟。考虑到不同拥塞程度的影响，分析了拥塞与成本之间的关系。在乘客数量和自身时间窗口的约束下，对乘客进行仿真分析。根据最优策略，将不同乘客安排在同一辆出租车上，实现出租车共享。由于合理的车辆路线规划和乘客组合，可以有效缓解交通拥堵，节省行车时间，降低出租车空载率，节省行车距离。最后，