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Race and ethnicity considerations in traumatic brain injury research: Incidence, reporting, and outcome.
Brain Injury ( IF 1.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-31 , DOI: 10.1080/02699052.2020.1741033
Einat K Brenner 1 , Emily C Grossner 1 , Benjamin N Johnson 1 , Rachel A Bernier 1 , José Soto 1 , Frank G Hillary 1
Affiliation  

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE This study has three goals: to determine whether there is a higher rate of traumatic brain injury (TBI) for people of color (POC), whether TBI studies report racial/ethnic demographics, and whether there is a discrepancy in discharge destinations between Whites and POC. We examined whether 1) a higher percentage of POC would sustain head injuries than expected, 2) the majority of TBI studies examined (>50%) would not include racial/ethnic demographics, and 3) Whites would be discharged to further treatment over POC. RESEARCH DESIGN Retrospective study and literature review. METHODS AND PROCEDURES Data from the Pennsylvania Trauma System Foundation was used to determine the number of POC with TBI using X 2 analysis, as well as where patients with TBI were being discharged using a configural frequency analysis. PubMed was used for the literature search to examine the frequency of reporting race/ethnicity in TBI literature. MAIN OUTCOMES AND RESULTS Results demonstrated that Blacks sustain more TBIs than would be expected (p < .05), the majority of scientific studies (78%) do not report racial/ethnic demographic information, and Whites are discharged to further care more often than POC. CONCLUSIONS These findings highlight differences in incidence and treatment of TBI between White individuals and POC, raising important considerations for providers and researchers.

中文翻译:

创伤性脑损伤研究中的种族和民族因素:发病率、报告和结果。

主要目标 本研究有三个目标:确定有色人种 (POC) 的创伤性脑损伤 (TBI) 是否较高,TBI 研究是否报告种族/民族人口统计数据,以及出院目的地之间是否存在差异白人和 POC。我们检查了 1) 是否有比预期更高百分比的 POC 会导致头部受伤,2) 所检查的大多数 TBI 研究 (>50%) 不包括种族/民族人口统计数据,以及 3) 白人将出院接受 POC 的进一步治疗. 研究设计回顾性研究和文献回顾。方法和程序 来自宾夕法尼亚州创伤系统基金会的数据用于使用 X 2 分析确定 TBI 的 POC 数量,以及使用配置频率分析确定 TBI 患者出院的位置。PubMed 用于文献检索,以检查 TBI 文献中报告种族/民族的频率。主要结果和结果 结果表明,黑人承受的 TBI 比预期的要多 (p < .05),大多数科学研究 (78%) 没有报告种族/民族人口统计信息,白人出院接受进一步护理的频率高于预期POC。结论 这些发现突出了白人个体和 POC 之间 TBI 发病率和治疗的差异,为提供者和研究人员提出了重要的考虑。大多数科学研究 (78%) 没有报告种族/民族人口统计信息,白人出院接受进一步护理的频率高于 POC。结论 这些发现突出了白人个体和 POC 之间 TBI 发病率和治疗的差异,为提供者和研究人员提出了重要的考虑。大多数科学研究 (78%) 没有报告种族/民族人口统计信息,白人出院接受进一步护理的频率高于 POC。结论 这些发现突出了白人个体和 POC 之间 TBI 发病率和治疗的差异,为提供者和研究人员提出了重要的考虑。
更新日期:2020-03-31
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