Two new Philippine endemic species of Timonius are described and illustrated: T. noli-tangere J.G.Chavez, Alejandro and Meve, and T. sulitii Merr. and Quisumb. ex J.G.Chavez and Tandang; both have been found on the island of Samar. Timonius noli-tangere is characterized by its opposite to whorled phyllotaxy, variable leaf blade morphology, reddish and verrucose calyces and subsessile pistillate inflorescences; while T. sulitii can be easily recognized by its widely ovate to suborbicular chartaceous leaves with silky underside, costate and tuberculate fruits with schizogenous cavity, and U-shaped orientation of pyrenes in longitudinal section of the fruit. The distribution, ecology and conservation status of the two species are discussed.

两个新的菲特有物种梯木属中描述和示出：T. NOLI-tangere的JGChavez，亚历和Meve，和T. sulitii MERR。和Quisumb。前JGChavez和Tandang；两者都在萨马尔岛上发现。Timonius noli-tangere与轮生的叶序相反，叶片形态变化，花萼带红色和果肉状，和无柄雌蕊花序。而T. sulitii可以很容易地被识别，因为它的卵形到圆形的圆形的叶片，底面有柔滑的，具ate生性的腔状的具肋和具结节的果实，并且在果实的纵剖面上呈U形。讨论了这两个物种的分布，生态和保护状况。