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Cognitive interventions for children with acquired brain injury: A systematic review
Neuropsychological Rehabilitation ( IF 1.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-02-16 , DOI: 10.1080/09602011.2020.1722714
Shelley Camm 1 , Melanie Porter 1 , Anna Brooks 1 , Kelsie Boulton 1 , Gabrielle Campos Veloso 1
Affiliation  

This systematic review identified empirically supported evidence of effective cognitive intervention for children with Acquired Brain Injury (ABI) and included clinical practice guidelines and recommendations for intervention of attention, memory and executive functioning. Databases included: PsycARTICLES; MEDLINE; PubMed; PsycINFO; PSYCHextra; Ovid; PsychBite; CINAHL and EMBASE. Abstracts and full text articles were reviewed by two independent authors. Articles reporting on a cognitive intervention for children aged 4-19 years with a primary diagnosis of ABI were included. 25 articles were identified by both reviewers (1 00% inter-rater agreement), with the last search conducted in June 201 9. Articles were assigned to one of four categories of primary intervention: (1) Attention and Memory; (2) Executive Functioning; (3) Attention, Memory, and Executive Functioning or (4) Multi-Model Comprehensive Combined Approaches. Articles were critically appraised and level of evidence was determined according to established quality methodology criteria. Of the 25 articles evaluated, nine articles were rated Class 1, eight Class 11, and nine Class 111. One practice standard and one practice option was provided. Key suggestions included using more homogeneous samples in terms of age and injury characteristics (e.g., nature and severity of ABI, age at ABI) and incorporating long-term monitoring of outcome. Interventionalists must consider the dynamic nature of brain and cognitive development and the changing environmental needs of children.

中文翻译:

获得性脑损伤儿童的认知干预:系统评价

该系统评价确定了对获得性脑损伤 (ABI) 儿童进行有效认知干预的经验支持证据,并包括临床实践指南和注意力、记忆力和执行功能干预的建议。数据库包括:PsycARTICES;医学线;考研; 心理信息;PSYCHextra; 奥维德; 精神之咬;CINAHL 和 EMBASE。摘要和全文文章由两位独立作者审阅。包括对初步诊断为 ABI 的 4-19 岁儿童进行认知干预的文章。25 篇文章由两位审稿人确定(1 00% 评分者间一致性),最后一次搜索于 201 年 6 月进行 9. 文章被分配到四个主要干预类别之一:(1)注意力和记忆;(2) 执行功能;(3) 注意力、记忆力、和执行功能或 (4) 多模型综合组合方法。文章经过严格评估,证据水平根据既定的质量方法标准确定。在评估的 25 篇文章中,9 篇文章被评为 1 类,8 篇是 11 类,9 篇是 111 类。提供了一个实践标准和一个实践选项。主要建议包括在年龄和损伤特征(例如 ABI 的性质和严重程度、ABI 年龄)方面使用更均质的样本,并纳入对结果的长期监测。干预主义者必须考虑大脑和认知发展的动态特性以及儿童不断变化的环境需求。文章经过严格评估,证据水平根据既定的质量方法标准确定。在评估的 25 篇文章中,9 篇文章被评为 1 类,8 篇是 11 类,9 篇是 111 类。提供了一个实践标准和一个实践选项。主要建议包括在年龄和损伤特征(例如 ABI 的性质和严重程度、ABI 年龄)方面使用更均质的样本,并纳入对结果的长期监测。干预主义者必须考虑大脑和认知发展的动态特性以及儿童不断变化的环境需求。文章经过严格评估,证据水平根据既定的质量方法标准确定。在评估的 25 篇文章中,9 篇文章被评为 1 类,8 篇是 11 类,9 篇是 111 类。提供了一个实践标准和一个实践选项。主要建议包括在年龄和损伤特征(例如 ABI 的性质和严重程度、ABI 年龄)方面使用更均质的样本,并纳入对结果的长期监测。干预主义者必须考虑大脑和认知发展的动态特性以及儿童不断变化的环境需求。主要建议包括在年龄和损伤特征(例如 ABI 的性质和严重程度、ABI 年龄)方面使用更均质的样本,并纳入对结果的长期监测。干预主义者必须考虑大脑和认知发展的动态特性以及儿童不断变化的环境需求。主要建议包括在年龄和损伤特征(例如 ABI 的性质和严重程度、ABI 年龄)方面使用更均质的样本,并纳入对结果的长期监测。干预主义者必须考虑大脑和认知发展的动态特性以及儿童不断变化的环境需求。
更新日期:2020-02-16
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