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Phycoremediation potential of microalgae species for ethidium bromide removal from aqueous media.
International Journal of Phytoremediation ( IF 3.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-25 , DOI: 10.1080/15226514.2020.1743968
Heleno Cavalcante de Almeida 1 , André Luís de Sá Salomão 1 , Janaina Lambert 1 , Lia Cardoso Rocha Saraiva Teixeira 1 , Marcia Marques 1
Affiliation  

Ethidium Bromide (EtBr) is an organic compound used in molecular biology investigations. EtBr ability of intercalating in the DNA molecule makes it a toxic substance. The objective was to evaluate the phycoremediation potentials of Chlorella vulgaris, Desmodesmus subspicatus and Raphidocelis subcapitata tested separately and in a mixture (Mix) for EtBr removal from the aqueous medium. Experiments were conducted using an initial algae biomass of 106 cell/mL, exposed to 500 µg/L of EtBr. The removal efficiency (µg EtBr L−1) after 3 h in each treatment were: Mix (72.8 µg.L−1) >D. subspicatus (48.4 µg.L−1) >R. subcapitata (24.6 µg.L−1) >C. vulgaris (19.9 µg.L−1). However, when EtBr mass reduction per microalgae density is considered (ng.algae−1), the efficiency ranking changes to: D. subspicatus (1.9 × 10−5 ng.algae−1) >C. vulgaris (1.4 × 10−5 ng.algae−1) >Mix (9.8 × 10−6 ng.algae−1) >R. subcapitata (2.8 × 10−6 ng.algae−1). The results suggest that initial algal population density is a determinant factor for efficient EtBr removal by microalgae species in short term treatments. In order to obtain 100% of EtBr removal, it should be necessary 1010, 1010 and 1011 algae.mL−1 of C. vulgaris, D. subspicatus and R. subcapitata, respectively. The results strongly suggest phycoremediation can be explored as an alternative method for EtBr removal.



中文翻译:

从水介质中去除溴化乙锭的微藻物种的植物共生潜力。

溴化乙锭(EtBr)是一种用于分子生物学研究的有机化合物。EtBr插入DNA分子的能力使其成为有毒物质。的目的是评估的phycoremediation电位小球藻链带藻subspicatus而言Raphidocelis subcapitata单独地并且用于从含水介质中除去的EtBr的混合物(混合)进行测试。使用暴露于500 µg / L EtBr的初始藻类生物量10 6细胞/ mL进行实验。每次处理3小时后的去除效率(µg EtBr L -1)为:混合物(72.8 µg.L -1)>副角毛盘菌(48.4 µg.L -1)>亚头衣藻(24.6微克L -1)>寻常梭状芽胞杆菌(19.9微克L -1)。但是,当考虑到每微藻密度的EtBr质量降低(ng.algae -1)时,效率等级将变为:D. subspicatus(1.9×10 -5  ng.algae -1)> C. v (1.4×10 -5)  ng.algae -1)>混合(9.8×10 -6  ng.algae -1)> subcapitata(2.8×10 -6  ng.algae -1)。结果表明,初始藻类种群密度是短期治疗中微藻类有效去除EtBr的决定性因素。为了获得的EtBr去除100%,应该10是必要的10,10 10和10 11 algae.mL -1小球藻D. subspicatus而言,R. subcapitata分别。结果强烈表明,phycoremediation可以探索为替代EtBr去除方法。

更新日期:2020-03-25
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