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Comprehensive evaluation of metal pollution and ecological risk in settling material from differently impacted sites in the Río de la Plata basin
Human and Ecological Risk Assessment ( IF 3.0 ) Pub Date : 2020-04-08 , DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2020.1749826
Leandro M. Tatone 1, 2 , Carlos N. Skorupka 1 , Juan C. Colombo 1, 3
Affiliation  

Abstract

Metal speciation, geoaccumulation indices and sediment quality guidelines were used to evaluate the ecological risk of metals in settling material from the polluted metropolitan Buenos Aires coast in the Río de la Plata (RLP) compared to a more pristine northern site in the Uruguay River (UR). The content of organic carbon and trace metals (Zn, Cr, Cu, Pb and Ni) in RLP was 2-6 times higher reflecting the anthropogenic impact in the metropolitan coastal area. In contrast, Fe and Mn were 4-5 times lower, reflecting basically redox-driven evasion from polluted anoxic settling material. In addition, at RLP, trace metals were mainly found in the potentially bioavailable fractions (51-84%) compared to the prevailing, immobile residual fractionation at UR (63-86%), while Fe and Mn displayed a similar fractionation at both sites (Fe: 86-90% in the residual fraction; Mn: 71-82% in non-residual fractions). The geoaccumulation index relative to local background values (Igeo), the effects-based sediment quality guidelines (SQG) and the risk assessment code (RAC) from speciation data revealed some discrepancies in the risk evaluation. Although concentrations of Zn, Cr, Cu and Pb in RLP were enriched compared to background concentrations (1 ≤ Igeo ≤ 2) and exceed SQGs for the protection of aquatic life, according to RAC, only Zn, Mn and, to a lesser extent, Ni presented probable risks for the aquatic environment.



中文翻译:

对拉普拉塔盆地不同影响地点的沉降材料中金属污染和生态风险的综合评估

抽象的

与来自乌拉圭河(UR)较原始的北部地区相比,使用金属形态,地质累积指数和沉积物质量准则来评估来自受污染的大都会布宜诺斯艾利斯海岸(RLP)的污染城市布宜诺斯艾利斯沿岸的沉降材料中金属的生态风险)。RLP中有机碳和微量金属(锌,铬,铜,铅和镍)的含量高出2-6倍,这反映了对大都市沿海地区的人为影响。相比之下,Fe和Mn降低4-5倍,基本上反映了氧化还原驱动的从污染的缺氧沉降物质中逃逸。此外,在RLP处,痕量金属主要存在于潜在的生物利用馏分中(51-84%),而在UR处占主导地位的固定残留分馏率(63-86%)相比,而铁和锰在这两个部位均表现出相似的分馏率(铁:残留分数86-90%;Mn:71-82%(非残留馏分)。相对于当地背景值的地质累积指数(Igeo),基于效果的沉积物质量准则(SQG)和来自物种形成数据的风险评估代码(RAC)揭示了风险评估中的某些差异。尽管相对于背景浓度(1≤Igeo≤2),RLP中的Zn,Cr,Cu和Pb浓度富集,并且在保护水生生物方面超过SQGs,但是根据RAC,只有Zn,Mn和较小程度的浓度, Ni提出了可能对水生环境造成的风险。基于效果的沉积物质量指南(SQG)和物种数据的风险评估代码(RAC)揭示了风险评估中的一些差异。尽管相对于背景浓度(1≤Igeo≤2),RLP中的Zn,Cr,Cu和Pb浓度富集,并且在保护水生生物方面超过SQGs,但是根据RAC,只有Zn,Mn和较小程度的浓度, Ni提出了可能对水生环境造成的风险。基于效果的沉积物质量指南(SQG)和物种数据的风险评估代码(RAC)揭示了风险评估中的一些差异。尽管相对于背景浓度(1≤Igeo≤2),RLP中的Zn,Cr,Cu和Pb浓度富集,并且在保护水生生物方面超过SQGs,但是根据RAC,只有Zn,Mn和较小程度的浓度, Ni提出了可能对水生环境造成的风险。

更新日期:2020-04-08
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