The increase in the number of commercial flights highlights the need for air traffic to follow air procedures. Unfortunately, general aviation aircraft used for recreational purposes keep entering controlled and restricted airspace without obtaining permission from air traffic services. Given the safety and operational problems this could potentially cause, this paper examines the underlying reasons for these incidents occurring. In particular, it analyses airspace infringements between 2008 and 2017 involving general aviation flights that were recorded in airspace in which a large number of commercial flights also fly in Europe and America. The reports were analysed based on an initial assessment of their quality. Information was latent in the narrative and subsequently both qualitative (content analysis) and quantitative methods (descriptive statistics) of analysis were used. The analysis revealed that airspace infringements were related to the pilot's flight planning, that is, flight-route choice, navigation skills and communication, in addition to requirement to adhere to airspace procedure. The findings could be used by national authorities and flying clubs to promote safe flying in these regions.

中文翻译：

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欧美复杂空域空域侵权分析

商业航班数量的增加凸显了空中交通遵守空中程序的必要性。不幸的是，用于娱乐目的的通用航空飞机在未获得空中交通服务许可的情况下不断进入受控和限制的空域。鉴于这可能导致的安全和操作问题，本文研究了这些事件发生的根本原因。特别是分析了 2008 年至 2017 年间涉及通用航空飞行的空域侵犯，这些飞行记录在欧洲和美洲也有大量商业航班飞行的空域。这些报告是根据对其质量的初步评估进行分析的。信息隐藏在叙述中，随后使用了定性（内容分析）和定量分析方法（描述性统计）。分析显示，侵犯空域除了要求遵守空域程序外，还与飞行员的飞行计划（即航线选择、导航技能和沟通）有关。国家当局和飞行俱乐部可以利用这些发现来促进这些地区的安全飞行。