ABSTRACT Natural ventilation can reduce the operational energy consumption of buildings in an energy-saving, environment-friendly and wholesome manner. This paper uses the existing ISO-standardized energy performance calculator and incorporates a dedicated controllable ventilation model to develop a method for the early design assessment of natural-ventilation-driven cooling with the aim of providing a technical support for studying the goal- and performance-oriented design of buildings adaptable to the regional climate. To facilitate application by architects, the normative model applies a certain degree of simplification, requiring only a small set of macroidentifiers for the considered building and assuming generic ventilation provisions in terms of the window opening size and control logic.

中文翻译：

---

初步设计中自然通风建筑性能的量化方法

摘要 自然通风可以以节能、环保、健康的方式降低建筑物的运行能耗。本文使用现有的 ISO 标准化能源性能计算器，并结合专用的可控通风模型，开发了一种自然通风驱动冷却的早期设计评估方法，旨在为研究目标和性能提供技术支持。以适应区域气候的建筑为导向的设计。为了方便建筑师的应用，规范模型进行了一定程度的简化，只需要考虑建筑物的一小组宏观标识符，并假设窗户开口尺寸和控制逻辑方面的通用通风规定。