Abstract

The paper addresses the habitat conditions and genetic structure of a common hamster population at the initial stage of formation in an urban environment. This sinurbic species formed a large population in the newly established Presidential Park in the center of the City of Nur-Sultan, the capital of Kazakhstan, within a relatively short period (no more than 12 years) due to a complex of favorable conditions (fruiting trees and shrubs, a thick soil layer, and artificial shaped relief). All studied individuals belong to a single mitochondrial lineage, which can be considered as “the founder effect”.

中文翻译：

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一个无意的实验：在新建的城市公园中定殖中华绒螯蟹物种（普通仓鼠（Cricetus cricetus L.，1758））

摘要

本文讨论了在城市环境中形成初期的普通仓鼠种群的生境条件和遗传结构。由于复杂的有利条件（结果），在较短的时间内（不超过12年），这种含沙尿酸的物种在哈萨克斯坦首都努尔-苏丹城市中心新建立的总统公园内形成了大量的种群。树木和灌木丛，厚厚的土壤层和人造浮雕）。所有研究的个体都属于单个线粒体谱系，可以认为是“创始效应”。