Abstract The formation of three-phase cavitation bubbles in hydrophobic liquid when a cylindrical body slides along a rigid surface is experimentally investigated. The structure of cavitation bubbles is determined. Condensed–steam microdroplets with a positive electric surface charge are revealed on the gas–hydrophobic liquid interface, the cavitation bubble sheath having a negative charge. Each of such cavitation bubbles induces the self-electric field due to the surface charges of the interfaces. The effect of the electric fields of neighboring bubbles on the movement of water microdroplets is established. The presence of the electric field induced by bubbles can lead to their repulsion or integrating. Electroluminescence appearing in coalescence of bubbles is first recorded.

中文翻译：

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汽缸在表面上滑动时的汽-气空化和伴随的带电

摘要 实验研究了圆柱体沿刚性表面滑动时疏水液体中三相空化气泡的形成。确定了空化气泡的结构。在气体-疏水性液体界面上显示出具有正表面电荷的冷凝蒸汽微滴，空化气泡鞘带负电荷。由于界面的表面电荷，每个这样的空化气泡都会引起自电场。建立了相邻气泡的电场对水微滴运动的影响。气泡引起的电场的存在会导致它们的排斥或积分。首先记录在气泡聚结中出现的电致发光。