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Population structure and dynamics of the invasive crab Charybdis longicollis parasitised by the rhizocephalan Heterosaccus dollfusi along the Mediterranean coast of Turkey
Biologia ( IF 1.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-04 , DOI: 10.2478/s11756-020-00479-x
Mehmet Cengiz Deval

The invasive crab Charybdis longicollis was first reported in Mersin Bay (Mediterranean Sea/Turkey) in 1954, and since the early 1990s, its populations have been heavily parasitised by the alien rhizocephalan Heterosaccus dollfusi. In Antalya Bay, 46.6% of the trawled catch is constituted by C. longicollis. Monthly biomass values fluctuated between 67 kg km−2 (June) and 704 kg km−2 (October), with a mean of 260 kg km−2. The percentage of change in females ranged from 29% in October to 53% in January. The mean carapace width of uninfected crabs was significantly larger in males (35.1 mm) than females (30.6 mm). Male crabs (34.3%) were more heavily parasitised than females (12.1%). The reduction in size of the chela and broadening of the abdomen are two characteristic modifications of infected males. The size at first maturity was estimated at CW = 24.7 mm. Ovigerous females were found all year-round but were more abundant in spring. Male and female individuals of C. longicollis displayed a maximum of three and one modal groups per year, respectively. Natural mortality (M) was estimated as 1.1 year−1 for male crabs.



中文翻译:

土耳其地中海沿岸由根瘤菌Heterosaccus dollfusi寄生的入侵蟹Charybdis longicollis的种群结构和动态

入侵螃蟹Charybdis longicollis于1954年首次在梅尔辛湾(地中海/土耳其)报道,自1990年代初以来,其种群已被外来根瘤菌Heterosaccus dollfusi严重寄生在Antalya湾,拖网渔获的46.6%是由构成C. longicollis。每月生物量值在67 kg km -2(6月)和704 kg km -2(10月)之间波动,平均为260 kg km -2。女性变化的百分比从10月的29%到1月的53%不等。男性(35.1毫米)未感染螃蟹的平均甲壳宽度明显大于女性(30.6毫米)。雄性螃蟹(34.3%)比雌性(12.1%)严重寄生。螯合大小的减少和腹部的扩大是被感染男性的两个特征性改变。首次成熟时的尺寸估计为CW = 24.7 mm。一年四季都发现雌雄同体,而春季则更为丰富。每年C. longicollis的男性和女性个体最多显示三个和一个模态组。雄性蟹的自然死亡率(M)估计为1 . 1-1

更新日期:2020-05-04
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