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PIF4 and HOOKLESS1 Impinge on Common Transcriptome and Isoform Regulation in Thermomorphogenesis
Plant Communications ( IF 9.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-02-19 , DOI: 10.1016/j.xplc.2020.100034
Huanhuan Jin 1 , Jingya Lin 1 , Ziqiang Zhu 1, 2
Affiliation  

High temperature activates the transcription factor PHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING FACTOR4 (PIF4) to stimulate auxin signaling, which causes hypocotyl elongation and leaf hyponasty (thermomorphogenesis). HOOKLESS1 (HLS1) is a recently reported positive regulator of thermomorphogenesis, but the molecular mechanisms by which HLS1 regulates thermomorphogenesis remain unknown. In this study, we initially compared PIF4- and/or HLS1-dependent differential gene expression (DEG) upon high-temperature treatment. We found that a large number of genes are coregulated by PIF4 and HLS1, especially genes involved in plant growth or defense responses. Moreover, we found that HLS1 interacts with PIF4 to form a regulatory module and that, among the HLS1-PIF4-coregulated genes, 27.7% are direct targets of PIF4. We also identified 870 differentially alternatively spliced genes (DASGs) in wild-type plants under high temperature. Interestingly, more than half of these DASG events (52.4%) are dependent on both HLS1 and PIF4, and the spliceosome-defective mutant plantsexhibit a hyposensitive response to high temperature, indicating that DASGs are required for thermomorphogenesis. Further comparative analyses showed that the HLS1/PIF4-coregulated DEGs and DASGs exhibit almost no overlap, suggesting that high temperature triggers two distinct strategies to control plant responses and thermomorphogenesis. Taken together, these results demonstrate that the HLS1-PIF4 module precisely controls both transcriptional and posttranscriptional regulation during plant thermomorphogenesis.



中文翻译:

PIF4 和 HOOKLESS1 影响热形态发生中的常见转录组和同种型调控

高温会激活转录因子 PHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING FACTOR4 (PIF4) 以刺激生长素信号传导,从而导致下胚轴伸长和叶片发育不全(热形态发生)。HOOKLESS1 (HLS1) 是最近报道的热形态发生的正调节因子,但 HLS1 调节热形态发生的分子机制仍然未知。在这项研究中,我们最初比较了高温处理后 PIF4 和/或 HLS1 依赖性差异基因表达 (DEG)。我们发现大量基因受 PIF4 和 HLS1 共同调控,尤其是涉及植物生长或防御反应的基因。此外,我们发现 HLS1 与 PIF4 相互作用形成一个调控模块,在 HLS1-PIF4 共调控的基因中,27.7% 是 PIF4 的直接目标。我们还在高温下野生型植物中鉴定了 870 个差异可变剪接基因 (DASG)。有趣的是,这些 DASG 事件中有一半以上 (52.4%) 依赖于 HLS1 和 PIF4,并且剪接体缺陷的突变植物对高温表现出低敏反应,表明热形态发生需要 DASG。进一步的比较分析表明,HLS1/PIF4 共调节的 DEG 和 DASG 几乎没有重叠,这表明高温触发了两种不同的策略来控制植物反应和热形态发生。总之,这些结果表明 HLS1-PIF4 模块在植物热形态发生过程中精确控制转录和转录后调控。这些 DASG 事件中有一半以上 (52.4%) 依赖于 HLS1 和 PIF4,并且剪接体缺陷的突变植物对高温表现出低敏反应,表明热形态发生需要 DASG。进一步的比较分析表明,HLS1/PIF4 共调节的 DEG 和 DASG 几乎没有重叠,这表明高温触发了两种不同的策略来控制植物反应和热形态发生。总之,这些结果表明 HLS1-PIF4 模块在植物热形态发生过程中精确控制转录和转录后调控。这些 DASG 事件中有一半以上 (52.4%) 依赖于 HLS1 和 PIF4,剪接体缺陷的突变植物对高温表现出低敏反应,表明热形态发生需要 DASG。进一步的比较分析表明,HLS1/PIF4 共调节的 DEG 和 DASG 几乎没有重叠,这表明高温触发了两种不同的策略来控制植物反应和热形态发生。总之,这些结果表明 HLS1-PIF4 模块在植物热形态发生过程中精确控制转录和转录后调控。表明热形态发生需要 DASG。进一步的比较分析表明,HLS1/PIF4 共调节的 DEG 和 DASG 几乎没有重叠,这表明高温触发了两种不同的策略来控制植物反应和热形态发生。总之,这些结果表明 HLS1-PIF4 模块在植物热形态发生过程中精确控制转录和转录后调控。表明热形态发生需要 DASG。进一步的比较分析表明,HLS1/PIF4 共调节的 DEG 和 DASG 几乎没有重叠,这表明高温触发了两种不同的策略来控制植物反应和热形态发生。总之,这些结果表明 HLS1-PIF4 模块在植物热形态发生过程中精确控制转录和转录后调控。

更新日期:2020-02-19
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