Due to the fast growth of population in India, consumption of energy is growing at a rapid rate. Today’s energy consumption and its utilization at an optimum level is a big challenge in the nation. There are various factors like a demand to mitigate global energy, availability, accessibility, cost, environmental change and storage facility of energy which are important in modern days. Majority of the population is shifting towards the city in comparison to a rural area (town, village and kasbah). According to this fact, the consumption of energy is increasing in cities. The small- and large-scale industries are located nearby the city, because of the easy availability of raw materials, better transportation services and other resources. So, the requirement of energy in a continuous manner is the prime need in these areas. In rural areas, people are using low-grade energy, and thereby there is not so much burden of energy required. It is also observed that there is a maximum loss of electricity due to transmission in India. Oil, gas and electricity are major resources to supply the energy need of the countrymen. However, the fuel situation of the nation with the shortage of fossil fuels creates pressure to drive the nuclear investment for electricity and nearly 25% contribution by 2050. The nation’s dependency on oil and gas is a critical issue, so the country is looking forward to various renewable energy resources. To accomplish this target, various government organizations are investing in solar and wind energy-related projects along with remote location pilot projects. The role of policymakers in this direction is to develop future strategies to decrease the gap between demand and supply of electricity for the growth of sustainable development. In the present work, energy production from various resources, supply, new policy implementation and import of energy is discussed in India. The study concludes that coal and petroleum product import is continuously increasing in the country for power generation and increasing the level of greenhouse gases. So, the Indian government is investing in power generation projects based on renewable energies in the country. ‘Solar Mission’ to achieve a goal of 20 000 MW solar electricity and 60 GW wind power generation by 2022 is already running in this direction.

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印度发电能源资源和储备替代安排的审查现状

由于印度人口的快速增长，能源消耗正在快速增长。当今的能源消耗及其最佳水平的利用是美国的一大挑战。有各种因素，例如减少全球能源的需求，可用性，可及性，成本，环境变化和能源存储设施，这些在现代很重要。与农村地区（城镇，村庄和古堡）相比，大多数人口正在向城市转移。根据这一事实，城市的能源消耗正在增加。小型和大型工业都位于城市附近，这是因为容易获得原材料，更好的运输服务和其他资源。因此，在这些领域中，对能源的持续需求是最主要的需求。在农村地区 人们正在使用低等级的能源，因此不需要太多的能源负担。还可以观察到，由于印度的输电，电力损失最大。石油，天然气和电力是满足国民能源需求的主要资源。但是，由于化石燃料短缺，该国的燃料状况给推动核能电力投资带来了压力，到2050年其贡献将近25％。该国对石油和天然气的依赖是一个关键问题，因此该国期待着各种可再生能源。为了实现这一目标，各个政府组织都在投资与太阳能和风能相关的项目以及远程位置试点项目。政策制定者在这一方向上的作用是制定未来战略，以减少电力需求与供应之间的差距，以促进可持续发展。在当前的工作中，在印度讨论了通过各种资源生产能源，供应，执行新政策和进口能源。该研究得出的结论是，该国用于发电的煤炭和石油产品进口在不断增加，并增加了温室气体的水平。因此，印度政府正在对该国基于可再生能源的发电项目进行投资。向2022年实现2万兆瓦太阳能发电和60吉瓦风力发电目标的“太阳能任务”已经朝着这个方向发展。印度讨论了从各种资源，供应，新政策实施和能源进口的能源生产。该研究得出的结论是，该国用于发电的煤炭和石油产品进口在不断增加，并增加了温室气体的水平。因此，印度政府正在对该国基于可再生能源的发电项目进行投资。向2022年实现2万兆瓦太阳能发电和60吉瓦风力发电目标的“太阳能任务”已经朝着这个方向发展。印度讨论了从各种资源，供应，新政策实施和能源进口的能源生产。该研究得出的结论是，该国用于发电的煤炭和石油产品进口在不断增加，并增加了温室气体的水平。因此，印度政府正在对该国基于可再生能源的发电项目进行投资。向2022年实现2万兆瓦太阳能发电和60吉瓦风力发电目标的“太阳能任务”已经朝着这个方向发展。印度政府正在对该国基于可再生能源的发电项目进行投资。向2022年实现2万兆瓦太阳能发电和60吉瓦风力发电目标的“太阳能使命”已经朝着这个方向发展。印度政府正在对该国基于可再生能源的发电项目进行投资。向2022年实现2万兆瓦太阳能发电和60吉瓦风力发电目标的“太阳能使命”已经朝着这个方向发展。