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Pancake-bonding of semiquinone radicals under variable temperature and pressure conditions.
Acta Crystallographica Section B ( IF 1.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-04-07 , DOI: 10.1107/s2052520620002772
Nikita E Bogdanov 1 , Valentina Milašinović 2 , Boris A Zakharov 1 , Elena V Boldyreva 1 , Krešimir Molčanov 2
Affiliation  

The effects of temperature (100–370 K) and pressure (0–6 GPa) on the non‐localized two‐electron multicentric covalent bonds (`pancake bonding') in closely bound radical dimers were studied using single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction on a 4‐cyano‐N‐methylpyridinium salt of 5,6‐dichloro‐2,3‐dicyanosemiquinone radical anion (DDQ) as the sample compound. On cooling, the anisotropic structural compression was accompanied by continuous changes in molecular stacking; the discontinuities in the changes in volume and b and c cell parameters suggest that a phase transition occurs between 210 and 240 K. At a pressure of 2.55 GPa, distances between radical dimers shortened to 2.9 Å, which corresponds to distances observed in extended π‐bonded polymers. Increasing pressure further to 6 GPa reduced the interplanar separation of the radicals to 2.75 Å. This may indicate that the covalent component of the interaction significantly increased, in accordance with the results of DFT calculations reported elsewhere [Molčanov et al. (2019), Cryst. Growth Des.19, 391–402].

中文翻译:

在可变的温度和压力条件下,半醌自由基的薄煎饼键合。

使用单晶X射线衍射研究了温度(100–370 K)和压力(0–6 GPa)对紧密结合的自由基二聚体中非局部双电子多中心共价键(“薄饼键”)的影响以5,6-二氯-2,3-二氰基氨基醌自由基阴离子(DDQ)的4-氰基N-甲基吡啶鎓盐为样品化合物。冷却时,各向异性的结构压缩伴随着分子堆积的连续变化;音量变化以及bc的不连续性单元参数表明相变发生在210和240 K之间。在2.55 GPa的压力下,自由基二聚体之间的距离缩短到2.9Å,这与在扩展的π键聚合物中观察到的距离相对应。进一步将压力提高到6 GPa会使自由基的平面间距降低到2.75Å。根据其他地方报道的DFT计算结果,这可能表明相互作用的共价成分显着增加了[Molčanov等。(2019),《水晶》。增长目标 19,391-402]。
更新日期:2020-04-07
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