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Comparative study between biological and chemical control programs of certain sweet pepper pests in greenhouses
Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control ( IF 2.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-18 , DOI: 10.1186/s41938-020-00226-z
S. A. El Arnaouty , A. H. El-Heneidy , Amal I. Afifi , I. H. Heikal , Mona N. Kortam

Sweet pepper is an important vegetable crop in Egypt. It is cultivated for local consumption and exportation. The crop is attacked by a large number of pest species such as Western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande), whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Genn.), the two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychu surticae Koch, and the beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua (Hubner). The present study was conducted on the sweet pepper cultivated in greenhouses, during the winter plantation 2016/17 in a commercial farm located at Berkash district, Giza Governorate, Egypt. Three control programs were practiced: the first used biological control agents (BC), the predators, Orius albidipennis (Reuter), Macrolophus caliginosus (Wagner), Chrysoperla carnea (Steph.), and the egg parasitoid, Trichogramma euproctidis (Girault); the second was sprayed by the recommended chemical control program of the farm (CC); and the third was untreated as a control. Obtained results revealed that the BC program was the most significant one for controlling the complex of sweet pepper pests. Also, applying the BC program resulted to a high yield of sweet pepper production (35.06% increasing than the control).

中文翻译:

温室甜椒害虫生化防治方案的比较研究

甜椒是埃及重要的蔬菜作物。它是为本地消费和出口而种植的。该作物受到大量害虫的袭击,例如西方花蓟马,西洋蓟花(Pergande),粉虱,烟粉虱(Bemisia tabaci(Genn。),两斑蜘蛛螨,Tetranychu surticae Koch和甜菜夜蛾,Spodoptera exigua)。 (哈伯纳)。本研究是对位于埃及吉萨省Berkash区一个商业农场的2016/17冬季种植园中温室大棚种植的甜椒进行的。实践了三个控制程序:第一个使用生物控制剂(BC),捕食者,奥里斯albidipennis(路透社),Macropophus caliginosus(瓦格纳),Chrysoperla carnea(Steph。)和卵类寄生虫,Trichogramma euproctidis(Girault);第二种是按照农场(CC)推荐的化学控制程序喷洒的;第三个未作为对照。获得的结果表明,BC程序是控制甜椒害虫复合物的最重要的程序。同样,应用BC程序导致甜椒产量高(比对照增加35.06%)。
更新日期:2020-03-18
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