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Partial replacement of corn silage with soybean silage on nutrient digestibility, ruminal fermentation, and milk fatty acid profile of dairy cows
Animal Feed Science and Technology ( IF 3.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-08-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2020.114526
Lucas G. Ghizzi , Tiago A. Del Valle , Elissandra M.C. Zilio , Lucas Y. Sakamoto , Júlia A. Marques , Mauro S.S. Dias , Alanne T. Nunes , Larissa S. Gheller , Tássia B. de P. Silva , Nathália T.S. Grigoletto , Caio S. Takiya , Guilherme G. da Silva , Francisco P. Rennó

Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the effects of replacing corn silage (CS) with whole-plant soybean silage (SS) in dairy cow diets on nutrient intake and apparent total-tract digestibility, rumen fermentation, milk yield, composition and fatty acid profile of milk, serum metabolites, and feeding behavior. Twenty-four Holstein cows were enrolled to a replicated 4 × 4 Latin square experiment (21 d-periods), with samples and data collected during the last 7 d of each period. Treatments consisted of a control diet (CON) with 480 g/kg DM CS, and SS (ensiled at R5.5 phenological stage) replacing CS at 167, 333, and 500 g/kg DM. Soybean silage linearly decreased DM intake and digestibility, and intake of feed particles shorter than 4 mm. Cows fed SS had a linear increase in ruminal pH and ruminal concentrations of butyrate, branched-chain fatty acids, and NH3-N. Soybean silage linearly decreased milk and solids yield. Dietary inclusion of SS at expense of CS linearly increased milk fat concentration of unsaturated (C18:1 and C18:2) and long chain fatty acids (>C16). Microbial protein synthesis was linearly decreased and blood urea nitrogen concentration was linearly increased by SS treatments. Soybean silage had a positive quadratic effect on periods of rumination and chewing (min/d). Replacing CS with SS ensiled at R5.5 phenological stage decreases feed intake and performance of cows, without affecting milk fat content. Dietary SS, however, can be used to modulate ruminal fermentation and increase long-chain fatty acids (>C16) and unsaturated fatty acids proportion on milk fat.

中文翻译:

用大豆青贮部分替代玉米青贮对奶牛营养消化率、瘤胃发酵和乳脂肪酸谱的影响

摘要 本研究旨在评估在奶牛日粮中用全植物大豆青贮饲料 (SS) 代替玉米青贮饲料 (CS) 对营养摄入和表观全消化道消化率、瘤胃发酵、产奶量、成分和脂肪酸组成的影响。牛奶、血清代谢物和喂养行为。24 头荷斯坦奶牛参加了重复的 4 × 4 拉丁方实验(21 天),在每个时期的最后 7 天收集样本和数据。处理包括含有 480 g/kg DM CS 的对照饮食 (CON) 和 SS(在 R5.5 物候阶段青贮)代替 167、333 和 500 g/kg DM 的 CS。大豆青贮饲料线性降低干物质摄入量和消化率,并且摄入小于 4 毫米的饲料颗粒。饲喂 SS 的奶牛瘤胃 pH 值和瘤胃丁酸盐浓度呈线性增加,支链脂肪酸和 NH3-N。大豆青贮饲料线性降低牛奶和固体产量。以牺牲 CS 为代价在饮食中加入 SS 会线性增加不饱和脂肪酸(C18:1 和 C18:2)和长链脂肪酸(>C16)的乳脂浓度。SS 处理使微生物蛋白质合成线性减少,血尿素氮浓度线性增加。大豆青贮饲料对反刍和咀嚼时间 (min/d) 具有正二次方效应。用在 R5.5 物候阶段青贮的 SS 代替 CS 会降低奶牛的采食量和生产性能,而不影响乳脂含量。然而,日粮 SS 可用于调节瘤胃发酵并增加长链脂肪酸(> C16)和不饱和脂肪酸在乳脂中的比例。以牺牲 CS 为代价在饮食中加入 SS 会线性增加不饱和脂肪酸(C18:1 和 C18:2)和长链脂肪酸(>C16)的乳脂浓度。SS 处理使微生物蛋白质合成线性减少,血尿素氮浓度线性增加。大豆青贮饲料对反刍和咀嚼时间 (min/d) 具有正二次方效应。用在 R5.5 物候阶段青贮的 SS 代替 CS 会降低奶牛的采食量和生产性能,而不影响乳脂含量。然而,日粮 SS 可用于调节瘤胃发酵并增加长链脂肪酸(> C16)和不饱和脂肪酸在乳脂中的比例。以牺牲 CS 为代价在饮食中加入 SS 会线性增加不饱和脂肪酸(C18:1 和 C18:2)和长链脂肪酸(>C16)的乳脂浓度。SS 处理使微生物蛋白质合成线性减少,血尿素氮浓度线性增加。大豆青贮饲料对反刍和咀嚼时间 (min/d) 具有正二次方效应。用在 R5.5 物候阶段青贮的 SS 代替 CS 会降低奶牛的采食量和生产性能,而不影响乳脂含量。然而,日粮 SS 可用于调节瘤胃发酵并增加长链脂肪酸(> C16)和不饱和脂肪酸在乳脂中的比例。SS 处理使微生物蛋白质合成线性减少,血尿素氮浓度线性增加。大豆青贮饲料对反刍和咀嚼时间 (min/d) 具有正二次方效应。用在 R5.5 物候阶段青贮的 SS 代替 CS 会降低奶牛的采食量和生产性能,而不影响乳脂含量。然而,日粮 SS 可用于调节瘤胃发酵并增加长链脂肪酸(> C16)和不饱和脂肪酸在乳脂中的比例。SS 处理使微生物蛋白质合成线性减少,血尿素氮浓度线性增加。大豆青贮饲料对反刍和咀嚼时间 (min/d) 具有正二次方效应。用在 R5.5 物候阶段青贮的 SS 代替 CS 会降低奶牛的采食量和生产性能,而不影响乳脂含量。然而,日粮 SS 可用于调节瘤胃发酵并增加长链脂肪酸(> C16)和不饱和脂肪酸在乳脂中的比例。
更新日期:2020-08-01
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