The cold and thermal karst water resources of the Bükk Mountains play a significant role in the hydrogeological setting of northeastern Hungary. Although there is much geological and hydrogeological information available, the regional hydrogeology of the Bükk Mountains had not been described in a standalone study involving all this information. The drinking water supply of the city of Miskolc and some other neighboring cities is based on the cold karst water resources of the Bükk Mountains. The thermal water resources have been getting more important, in terms of balneology and geothermal energy production, in this region over the last decade. An evaluation of the measurements of a 27-year-old groundwater quantity and quality monitoring system was performed. As a result, several types of new field hydrogeology, meteorology and spring discharge measurements were added to the monitoring scheme to provide information for studying the tendencies connected to extreme weather conditions. This will help to achieve sustainable utilization of the karst water resources. The main conclusions drawn in this study underline the importance of the strict measures associated with the water management of the Bükk Mountains because of the limited natural recharge and the continuously increasing demands on the cold and thermal water resources. A success story is found in Miskolc, which demonstrates the sustainable utilization of the deep thermal karst water; Miskolc hosts the largest geothermal heating plant in Central Europe with 60 MW_t capacity.

比克山脉的冷热岩溶水资源在匈牙利东北部的水文地质环境中发挥着重要作用。尽管有许多地质和水文地质信息，但在涉及所有这些信息的独立研究中并未描述比克山的区域水文地质。米什科尔茨市和其他一些邻近城市的饮用水供应基于比克山脉的喀斯特冷水资源。在过去的十年中，就该地区而言，热力水资源在古生物学和地热能生产方面已变得越来越重要。对27年的地下水量和水质监测系统的测量结果进行了评估。结果，几种新领域的水文地质，监测计划中增加了气象和春季排放量测量，以提供信息以研究与极端天气条件有关的趋势。这将有助于实现岩溶水资源的可持续利用。这项研究得出的主要结论强调了由于自然补给量有限以及对冷热水资源的需求不断增加，与比克山水管理相关的严格措施的重要性。在米什科尔茨（Miskolc）发现了一个成功的故事，它说明了深部岩溶热水的可持续利用。Miskolc拥有中欧最大的60兆瓦地热供热厂 这将有助于实现岩溶水资源的可持续利用。这项研究得出的主要结论强调了由于自然补给量有限以及对冷热水资源的需求不断增加，与比克山水管理相关的严格措施的重要性。在米什科尔茨（Miskolc）发现了一个成功的故事，它说明了深部岩溶热水的可持续利用。Miskolc拥有中欧最大的60兆瓦地热供热厂 这将有助于实现岩溶水资源的可持续利用。这项研究得出的主要结论强调了由于自然补给量有限以及对冷热水资源的需求不断增加，与比克山水管理相关的严格措施的重要性。在米什科尔茨（Miskolc）发现了一个成功的故事，它说明了深部岩溶热水的可持续利用。Miskolc拥有中欧最大的60兆瓦地热供热厂 这项研究得出的主要结论强调了由于自然补给量有限以及对冷热水资源的需求不断增加，与比克山水管理相关的严格措施的重要性。在米什科尔茨（Miskolc）发现了一个成功的故事，它说明了深部岩溶热水的可持续利用。Miskolc拥有中欧最大的60兆瓦地热供热厂 这项研究得出的主要结论强调了由于自然补给量有限以及对冷热水资源的需求不断增加，与比克山水管理相关的严格措施的重要性。在米什科尔茨（Miskolc）发现了一个成功的故事，它说明了深部岩溶热水的可持续利用。Miskolc拥有中欧最大的60兆瓦地热供热厂_吨容量。