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Two-mica rhyolitic tephra in the East Pisco Basin (Peru): new age and dispersion constraints for the eruptions of the Eastern Cordillera of Central Andes
Bulletin of Volcanology ( IF 3.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-11 , DOI: 10.1007/s00445-020-1373-y
Giulia Bosio , Anna Gioncada , Claudio Di Celma , Igor Maria Villa , Michel Pichavant , Mario Urbina , Giovanni Bianucci

Two-mica—biotite and muscovite—volcanics are particularly rare in the geological record. One of the several dozen volcanic ash layers from Central Andes volcanoes found in the upper Miocene marine succession of the Pisco Formation (Ica Desert, Peru) contains juvenile biotite and muscovite, sillimanite/andalusite, feldspars, and rhyolitic glass. 39 Ar– 40 Ar dating on biotite and muscovite concordantly constrain an age of 7.96 Ma for this two-mica ash layer. A second tephra in the Pisco Formation has a similar biotite composition and an age between 7.45 and 6.93 Ma. The peculiar mineral assemblage and the chemical composition of biotite indicate a strongly peraluminous composition of the erupted magmas and, together with the 39 Ar– 40 Ar ages, suggest to consider a correlation of these ash layers to the eruptions of the Miocene Macusani (Peru) or Morococala (Bolivia) volcanic complexes in the Eastern Cordillera of Central Andes. The major and trace element composition of glass supports the correlation with Macusani. A provenance from Morococala seems less likely given the large distances involved. These results provide new data on the volcanic activity of the Eastern Cordillera revealing ash that dispersed to over 500 km to the west, in the forearc marine basins. This finding highlights that the exhumed forearc East Pisco Basin is highly promising as an archive of distal ash for the reconstruction of the volcanic activity of Central Andes during the Miocene silicic flare-ups.

中文翻译:

东皮斯科盆地(秘鲁)的双云母流纹岩火山灰:中安第斯山脉东部山脉喷发的新时代和扩散约束

两种云母——黑云母和白云母——火山在地质记录中尤为罕见。在皮斯科地层(秘鲁伊卡沙漠)的上中新世海洋序列中发现的来自安第斯山脉中部火山的几十个火山灰层之一包含幼年黑云母和白云母、硅线石/红柱石、长石和流纹玻璃。黑云母和白云母的 39 Ar– 40 Ar 测年一致地限制了这两个云母灰层的年龄为 7.96 Ma。Pisco 组中的第二个火山灰具有相似的黑云母组成,年龄介于 7.45 至 6.93 Ma。独特的矿物组合和黑云母的化学成分表明喷发的岩浆具有强烈的过铝质成分,与 39 Ar-40 Ar 年龄一起,建议考虑这些灰层与中安第斯山脉东部山脉的中新世 Macusani(秘鲁)或 Morococala(玻利维亚)火山复合体的喷发之间的相关性。玻璃的主要和微量元素组成支持与 Macusani 的相关性。鉴于所涉及的距离很远,来自摩洛哥的出处似乎不太可能。这些结果提供了东科迪勒拉火山活动的新数据,揭示了散布到西部 500 多公里外弧前海盆的火山灰。这一发现突出表明,挖掘出的前弧东皮斯科盆地非常有希望作为远端灰烬的档案,用于重建中新世硅质爆发期间安第斯山脉中部的火山活动。玻璃的主要和微量元素组成支持与 Macusani 的相关性。鉴于所涉及的距离很远,来自摩洛哥的出处似乎不太可能。这些结果提供了东科迪勒拉火山活动的新数据,揭示了散布到西部 500 多公里外弧前海盆的火山灰。这一发现突出表明,挖掘出的前弧东皮斯科盆地非常有希望作为远端灰烬的档案,用于重建中新世硅质爆发期间安第斯山脉中部的火山活动。玻璃的主要和微量元素组成支持与 Macusani 的相关性。鉴于所涉及的距离很远,来自摩洛哥的出处似乎不太可能。这些结果提供了东科迪勒拉火山活动的新数据,揭示了散布到西部 500 多公里外弧前海盆的火山灰。这一发现突出表明,挖掘出的前弧东皮斯科盆地非常有希望作为远端灰烬的档案,用于重建中新世硅质爆发期间安第斯山脉中部的火山活动。在弧前海盆中。这一发现突出表明,挖掘出的前弧东皮斯科盆地非常有希望作为远端灰烬的档案,用于重建中新世硅质爆发期间安第斯山脉中部的火山活动。在弧前海盆中。这一发现突出表明,挖掘出的前弧东皮斯科盆地非常有希望作为远端灰烬的档案,用于重建中新世硅质爆发期间安第斯山脉中部的火山活动。
更新日期:2020-05-11
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