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L-functions of twisted exponential sums over finite fields
The Ramanujan Journal ( IF 0.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-09 , DOI: 10.1007/s11139-019-00230-4
Wei Cao , Shaofang Hong

Let \({\mathbb {F}}_{q}\) be the finite field of q elements and \(\chi _{1},\ldots ,\chi _{n}\) the multiplicative characters of \({\mathbb {F}}_{q}\). Given a Laurent polynomial \(f(X)\in {\mathbb {F}}_q[x_1^{\pm 1},\dots ,x_n^{\pm 1}]\), the corresponding L-function is defined to be

$$\begin{aligned} L^{*}(\chi _{1},\ldots ,\chi _{n},f;T) =\exp \Big (\sum \nolimits _{h=1}^{\infty }S^{*}_{h}(\chi _{1},\ldots ,\chi _{n},f)\frac{T^{h}}{h}\Big ), \end{aligned}$$

where \(S^{*}_{h}(\chi _{1},\ldots ,\chi _{n},f)\) is the twisted exponential sum defined in the extension of \({\mathbb {F}}_{q}\) of degree h. In this paper, we obtain the explicit formulae for \(L^{*}(\chi _{1},\ldots ,\chi _{n},f;T)\) for the Laurent polynomials with full column rank exponent matrix in terms of p-adic gamma functions, which generalizes the results of Wan, Hong and Cao. We also evaluate the slopes of the reciprocal zeros and reciprocal poles of \(L^{*}(\chi _{1},\ldots ,\chi _{n},f;T)\) and determine the p-adic Newton polygons of the polynomials associated to the L-function \(L^{*}(\chi _{1},\ldots ,\chi _{n},f;T)\).



中文翻译:

有限域上扭曲指数和的L函数

\({\ mathbb {F}} _ {q} \)q个元素的有限域,而\(\ chi _ {1},\ ldots,\ chi _ {n} \)\(( {\ mathbb {F}} _ {q} \)。给定Laurent多项式\ {f(X)\ in {\ mathbb {F}} _ q [x_1 ^ {\ pm 1},\ dots,x_n ^ {\ pm 1}] \)中,定义了相应的L函数成为

$$ \ begin {aligned} L ^ {*}(\ chi _ {1},\ ldots,\ chi _ {n},f; T)= \ exp \ Big(\ sum \ nolimits _ {h = 1} ^ {\ infty} S ^ {*} _ {h}(\ chi _ {1},\ ldots,\ chi _ {n},f)\ frac {T ^ {h}} {h} \ Big), \ end {aligned} $$

其中\(S ^ {** __ h}(\ chi _ {1},\ ldots,\ chi _ {n},f)\)\({\ mathbb { F}} _ {q} \)程度的ħ。在本文中,我们获得了具有完整列秩指数的Laurent多项式\(L ^ {*}(\ chi _ {1},\ ldots,\ chi _ {n},f; T)\)的显式公式用p -adic伽玛函数表示的矩阵,概括了Wan,Hong和Cao的结果。我们还评估\(L ^ {*}(\ chi _ {1},\ ldots,\ chi _ {n},f; T)\)的倒数零和倒数极点的斜率并确定p -adic与L函数\(L ^ {*}(\ chi _ {1},\ ldots,\ chi _ {n},f; T)\)相关的多项式的牛顿多边形

更新日期:2020-05-09
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