This review presents current theory and empirical research that address the interplay between risk and resilience processes among minority youth in the United States. To move the clinical sciences forward in their research and treatment approaches to solving minority-majority health and well-being disparities, ecological, intersectional, and emic (within-group) approaches must be adopted. We discuss the consequences of systematic oppression and marginalization for children in the United States, focusing primarily on research regarding xenophobia, discrimination, and racism. Lastly, we provide examples of recent interventions that take emic approaches to closing minority-majority gaps in developmental outcomes.

中文翻译：

---

少数民族青年人口的风险和复原力。

这篇综述介绍了当前的理论和实证研究，这些研究解决了美国少数族裔青年的风险和复原力过程之间的相互作用。为了推动临床科学的研究和治疗方法向前发展，以解决少数族裔与多数人之间的健康和福祉差异，必须采用生态、交叉和 emic（组内）方法。我们讨论了美国儿童系统性压迫和边缘化的后果，主要侧重于有关仇外心理、歧视和种族主义的研究。最后，我们提供了近期干预措施的例子，这些干预措施采用特殊方法来缩小发展成果中的少数群体与多数群体的差距。