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Submergence tolerance and recovery in Lotus: Variation among fifteen accessions in response to partial and complete submergence
Journal of Plant Physiology ( IF 4.0 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jplph.2020.153180
Carla E Di Bella 1 , Lukasz Kotula 2 , Gustavo G Striker 3 , Timothy D Colmer 2
Affiliation  

Several Lotus species are perennial forage legumes which tolerate waterlogging, but knowledge of responses to partial or complete shoot submergence is scant. We evaluated the responses of 15 Lotus accessions to partial and complete shoot submergence and variations in traits associated with tolerance and recovery after de-submergence. Accessions of Lotus tenuis, L. corniculatus, L. pedunculatus and L. japonicus were raised for 43 d and then subjected to aerated root zone (control), deoxygenated stagnant root zone with shoots in air (stagnant), stagnant root zone with partial (75 %) and complete submergence of shoots, for 7 d. The recovery ability from complete submergence was also assessed. We found inter- and intra-specific variations in the stem extension responses (i.e. promoted or restricted compared to controls) depending on water depth. Eight of 15 accessions promoted the stem extension when in partial submergence, while three of those eight (all L. tenuis accessions) had a restricted stem extension when under complete submergence. Two accessions (belonging to L. corniculatus and L. penduculatus species) also promoted the stem extension under complete submergence. The accessions that attained better recovery in terms of leaves produced after de-submergence, were those that had high leaf and root sugar concentration at de-submergence, and high thickness and persistence of gas films on leaves during submergence (all L. tenuis accessions). We conclude that all Lotus accessions were able to tolerate 7 d of partial and complete shoot submergence, despite adopting different stem extension responses.

中文翻译:

莲花的耐淹性和恢复:响应部分和完全淹没的 15 个品种之间的变化

几种莲花属多年生草料豆科植物,耐涝,但对部分或完全浸水的反应知之甚少。我们评估了 15 个莲花种质对部分和完全浸水的反应以及与去浸水后耐受性和恢复相关的性状变化。将细莲花、小花莲、花梗和日本莲的种质培养 43 d,然后进行曝气根区(对照)、脱氧停滞根区带芽在空气中(停滞)、停滞根带部分( 75 %) 并完全淹没芽,持续 7 天。还评估了完全淹没的恢复能力。我们发现茎伸展反应的种间和种内变化(即与对照相比促进或限制)取决于水深。15 个种质中有 8 个在部分淹没时促进了茎的伸展,而这 8 个中的 3 个(所有 L. tenuis 种质)在完全淹没时的茎伸展受到限制。两个种质(属于 L.corniculatus 和 L. penduculatus 物种)也在完全淹没下促进了茎的伸展。退水后叶片恢复较好的种质是退水时叶和根糖浓度高、浸水期间叶片上气膜厚度和持久性高的种质(所有细长叶草种质) . 我们得出的结论是,尽管采用不同的茎伸展响应,所有莲花种质都能耐受 7 天的部分和完全浸没。而这八个中的三个(所有 L. tenuis 种质)在完全淹没时的茎伸展受到限制。两个种质(属于 L.corniculatus 和 L. penduculatus 物种)也在完全淹没下促进了茎的伸展。退水后叶片恢复较好的种质是退水时叶和根糖浓度高、浸水期间叶片上气膜厚度和持久性高的种质(所有细长叶草种质) . 我们得出的结论是,尽管采用不同的茎伸展响应,所有莲花种质都能耐受 7 天的部分和完全浸没。而这八个中的三个(所有 L. tenuis 种质)在完全淹没时的茎伸展受到限制。两个种质(属于 L.corniculatus 和 L. penduculatus 物种)也在完全淹没下促进了茎的伸展。退水后叶片恢复较好的种质是退水时叶和根糖浓度高、浸水期间叶片上气膜厚度和持久性高的种质(所有细长叶草种质) . 我们得出的结论是,尽管采用不同的茎伸展响应,所有莲花种质都能耐受 7 天的部分和完全浸没。penduculatus 物种)在完全淹没下也促进了茎的伸展。退水后叶片恢复较好的种质是退水时叶和根糖浓度高、浸水期间叶片上气膜厚度和持久性高的种质(所有细长叶草种质) . 我们得出的结论是,尽管采用不同的茎伸展响应,所有莲花种质都能耐受 7 天的部分和完全浸没。penduculatus 物种)在完全淹没下也促进了茎的伸展。退水后叶片恢复较好的种质是退水时叶和根糖浓度高,浸水期间叶片上气膜厚度和持久性高的种质(所有细长叶草种质) . 我们得出的结论是,尽管采用不同的茎伸展响应,所有莲花种质都能耐受 7 天的部分和完全浸没。特约加入)。我们得出的结论是,尽管采用不同的茎伸展响应,所有莲花种质都能耐受 7 天的部分和完全浸没。特约加入)。我们得出的结论是,尽管采用不同的茎伸展响应,所有莲花种质都能耐受 7 天的部分和完全浸没。
更新日期:2020-06-01
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