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All-solid-state sodium-sulfur battery showing full capacity with activated carbon MSP20-sulfur-Na3SbS4 composite
Electrochemistry Communications ( IF 4.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-07 , DOI: 10.1016/j.elecom.2020.106741
Taka Ando , Atsushi Sakuda , Masahiro Tatsumisago , Akitoshi Hayashi

The need for an effective design of composite electrodes in all-solid-state Na-S batteries is warranted because of their slow charge–discharge reactions. By employing a composite of activated carbon MSP20, sulfur, and Na3SbS4 as the positive electrode material, we developed an effective all-solid-state Na-S battery that demonstrated the advantages of exhibiting a high capacity and good cyclability. Further, we discovered that filling the carbon micropores with sulfur and combining with highly conductive Na3SbS4, results in a reversible two-electron reaction between S and Na2S. This all-solid-state Na-S battery, operating at room temperature, demonstrates a high capacity of 1560 mAh per gram of sulfur (ca. 330 mAh per gram of positive electrode) and a capacity retention of 93% after 50 cycles. Decreasing the size of the S-MSP20 particles coated with Na3SbS4 in a liquid phase process was observed to reduce the volume change of the particles during charge and discharge cycles, which resulted in an excellent electrochemical performance.



中文翻译:

全固态钠硫电池,满载活性炭MSP20-硫-Na 3 SbS 4复合材料

由于全固态Na-S电池的充放电反应缓慢,因此需要有效设计复合电极。通过使用活性炭MSP20,硫和Na 3 SbS 4的复合材料作为正极材料,我们开发了一种有效的全固态Na-S电池,该电池具有高容量和良好循环性的优点。此外,我们发现,用硫填充碳微孔并与高导电性的Na 3 SbS 4结合,会导致S和Na 2 S之间发生可逆的两电子反应。这种全固态Na-S电池可在室温下运行温度,表明每克硫1560 mAh的高容量(CA。每克正极330毫安时),经过50次循环后容量保持率为93%。观察到在液相工艺中减小涂覆有Na 3 SbS 4的S-MSP20颗粒的尺寸,以减小在充电和放电循环期间颗粒的体积变化,这导致优异的电化学性能。

更新日期:2020-05-07
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