Crop domestication is a fascinating area of study, as shown by a multitude of recent reviews. Coupled with the increasing availability of genomic and phenomic resources in numerous crop species, insights from evolutionary biology will enable a deeper understanding of the genetic architecture and short-term evolution of complex traits, which can be used to inform selection strategies. Future advances in crop improvement will rely on the integration of population genetics with plant breeding methodology, and the development of community resources to support research in a variety of crop life histories and reproductive strategies. We highlight recent advances related to the role of selective sweeps and demographic history in shaping genetic architecture, how these breakthroughs can inform selection strategies, and the application of precision gene editing to leverage these connections.

中文翻译：

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对植物育种的进化见解。

作物驯化是一个引人入胜的研究领域，最近的大量评论表明。加上许多作物物种中基因组和表型资源的可用性不断提高，进化生物学的见解将使人们对遗传结构和复杂性状的短期进化有更深入的了解，这些知识可用于指导选择策略。作物改良的未来进展将依赖于人口遗传学与植物育种方法的整合，以及社区资源的发展，以支持对多种作物生命史和生殖策略的研究。我们将重点介绍与选择性扫描和人口历史在塑造遗传结构中的作用有关的最新进展，这些突破如何为选择策略提供依据，