Subjective cognitive decline (SCD) has been linked to Alzheimer's Disease in the literature. However, little is known about whether SCD is associated with social/emotional support (SES). To investigate this association, this study utilized the 2015 and 2016 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System data. A study population of 17206 participants aged 45 years and older who responded to both the Emotional Support and Life Satisfaction survey module and the Cognition Decline survey module were included. Of this study population, 11.22% had SCD, and 21.83% reported insufficient SES. A much higher percentage of those with insufficient SES experienced SCD compared to those with sufficient SES (21.15% vs 8.45%, P < .0001). Insufficient SES was significantly associated with SCD (odds ratio = 1.68, 95% confidence interval: 1.37-2.06), after controlling for other factors. Furthermore, this study found certain demographic groups such as female, white, or married groups were more likely to receive sufficient SES.

中文翻译：

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美国成年人主观认知下降与社会和情感支持之间的关联。


文献中已将主观认知能力下降（SCD）与阿尔茨海默病联系起来。然而，关于 SCD 是否与社交/情感支持 (SES) 相关，人们知之甚少。为了调查这种关联，本研究利用了 2015 年和 2016 年行为风险因素监测系统数据。研究对象包括 17206 名 45 岁及以上的参与者，他们对情感支持和生活满意度调查模块以及认知下降调查模块均做出了回应。在本研究人群中，11.22% 患有 SCD，21.83% 报告 SES 不足。与 SES 充足的人相比，SES 不足的人经历 SCD 的比例要高得多（21.15% vs 8.45%，P < .0001）。在控制其他因素后，SES 不足与 SCD 显着相关（比值比 = 1.68，95% 置信区间：1.37-2.06）。此外，这项研究发现某些人口群体，如女性、白人或已婚群体更有可能获得足够的社会经济支持。