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Gross stomach morphology in akodontine rodents (Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae: Akodontini): a reappraisal of its significance in a phylogenetic context
Journal of Mammalogy ( IF 1.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-05 , DOI: 10.1093/jmammal/gyaa023
Ulyses F J Pardiñas 1 , Carola Cañón 1 , Carlos A Galliari 2 , Jorge Brito 3 , Nuria Bernal Hoverud 4 , Gisele Lessa 5 , João Alves de Oliveira 6
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Akodontini, the second largest tribe within sigmodontine rodents, encompasses several stomach morphologies. This is striking because most sigmodontine groups of comparable taxonomic rank are very conservative in this respect. Based on extensive sampling of newly dissected specimens (213 stomachs representing 36 species), as well as published examples, covering almost all akodontine living genera (15 of 16), we undertook a reappraisal of the gross morphology of this organ. We then mapped this information, together with gallbladder occurrence, in a refined multilocus molecular phylogeny of the tribe. We surveyed three different configurations of stomachs in akodontines, according to the degree of development and location of the glandular epithelium; in addition, two minor variations of one of these types were described. Of the five major clades that integrate Akodontini, four are characterized by a single stomach morphology, while one clade exhibits two morphologies. Mapping stomach type on the phylogeny recovered two configurations for the most recent ancestor of Akodontini. A revised survey of gallbladder evidence also revealed overlooked congruencies. The observed stomach diversity and its arrangement in the phylogeny, along with additional morphological characters and the genetic diversity among the main clades, supports the necessity of changes in the current classification of the tribe. Recognition of subtribes or partitioning of Akodontini into several additional tribes of equal rank could be suitable options.

中文翻译:

akodontine 啮齿动物(仓鼠科:Sigmodontinae:Akodontini)的大胃形态:对其在系统发育背景下的重要性的重新评估

Akodontini 是 sigmodontine 啮齿动物中的第二大部落,包含几种胃形态。这是惊人的,因为大多数具有可比分类等级的 sigmodontine 群体在这方面都非常保守。基于对新解剖标本(代表 36 个物种的 213 个胃)的广泛采样,以及涵盖几乎所有 akodontine 活属(16 个中的 15 个)的已发表示例,我们对该器官的大体形态进行了重新评估。然后,我们将这些信息与胆囊发生一起绘制在该部落精制的多位点分子系统发育中。根据腺上皮的发育程度和位置,我们调查了 akodontines 中三种不同的胃结构;此外,还描述了其中一种类型的两个细微变化。在整合 Akodontini 的五个主要进化枝中,四个具有单一的胃形态特征,而一个进化枝表现出两种形态。在系统发育上绘制胃类型图恢复了 Akodontini 的最新祖先的两种配置。一项修订后的胆囊证据调查也揭示了被忽视的一致性。观察到的胃多样性及其在系统发育中的排列,以及其他形态特征和主要进化枝之间的遗传多样性,支持改变当前部落分类的必要性。承认亚部落或将 Akodontini 划分为几个同等等级的其他部落可能是合适的选择。在系统发育上绘制胃类型图恢复了 Akodontini 的最新祖先的两种配置。一项修订后的胆囊证据调查也揭示了被忽视的一致性。观察到的胃多样性及其在系统发育中的排列,以及其他形态特征和主要进化枝之间的遗传多样性,支持改变当前部落分类的必要性。承认亚部落或将 Akodontini 划分为几个同等等级的其他部落可能是合适的选择。在系统发育上绘制胃类型图恢复了 Akodontini 的最新祖先的两种配置。一项修订后的胆囊证据调查也揭示了被忽视的一致性。观察到的胃多样性及其在系统发育中的排列,以及其他形态特征和主要进化枝之间的遗传多样性,支持改变当前部落分类的必要性。承认亚部落或将 Akodontini 划分为几个同等等级的其他部落可能是合适的选择。连同其他形态特征和主要进化枝之间的遗传多样性,支持改变当前部落分类的必要性。承认亚部落或将 Akodontini 划分为几个同等等级的其他部落可能是合适的选择。连同其他形态特征和主要进化枝之间的遗传多样性,支持改变当前部落分类的必要性。承认亚部落或将 Akodontini 划分为几个同等等级的其他部落可能是合适的选择。
更新日期:2020-05-05
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