Abstract Focusing on salt-type and oxide minerals, this paper reviews the research on anisotropic surface chemistry properties, including broken bonds, surface energy, wettability, and surface charge. Moreover, based on the analysis of anisotropic surface properties, the anisotropic adsorption behaviour of reagents on mineral surfaces is also reviewed. The research on anisotropic surface chemistry is instructive to understand some of the properties of the minerals themselves and the reactions in which minerals participate. In addition, the investigation on the anisotropic adsorption behaviour of reagent molecules on mineral surfaces will definitely strengthen the understanding of the efficiency of the interactions. In general, with the knowledge of mineral anisotropy, the relationship between the selective pre-treatment of a mineral and the efficient adsorption of reagent molecules on mineral surfaces will be established.

中文翻译：

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盐型和氧化物矿物晶体的各向异性表面化学性质

摘要 本文以盐类矿物和氧化物矿物为重点，综述了各向异性表面化学性质的研究，包括断键、表面能、润湿性和表面电荷。此外，在分析各向异性表面性质的基础上，还综述了试剂在矿物表面的各向异性吸附行为。各向异性表面化学的研究对于了解矿物本身的一些性质以及矿物参与的反应具有指导意义。此外，对试剂分子在矿物表面的各向异性吸附行为的研究肯定会加强对相互作用效率的理解。一般来说，根据矿物各向异性的知识，