ABSTRACT With the advent of Industry 4.0, design of a smart product to work in a smart factory, or at home or city over its lifecycle has to consider its intelligent interaction with its external environment (physical, human and cyberspace environments). Thus, environment interaction-driven design of smart products becomes an important design research field, facing a huge challenge of integrating a smart product and its environment interaction design crossing all its life phases. In this paper, a high-profile design framework is proposed for guiding environment interaction model-driven smart products through-life design. It has three core elements: (1) a generic environment interaction model of a smart product through-life phases, which can help map out the interaction requirements between the smart product and other interaction elements through-life phases, (2) a smart product design process model for guiding product and its interaction design at each phase and (3) a design strategy of smart products through-life design. Its implementation feasibility is demonstrated with an industrial case study, showing that it is helpful to implement design solutions to a smart product for satisfying intelligent interactions with its external environments through-life phases.

中文翻译：

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环境交互模型驱动的智能产品全生命周期设计框架

摘要 随着工业 4.0 的到来，设计在智能工厂、家庭或城市中工作的智能产品在其生命周期内必须考虑其与外部环境（物理、人类和网络空间环境）的智能交互。因此，智能产品的环境交互驱动设计成为一个重要的设计研究领域，面临着将智能产品与其环境交互设计整合跨越其生命周期的巨大挑战。在本文中，提出了一个高调的设计框架，用于指导环境交互模型驱动的智能产品全寿命设计。它具有三个核心要素：（1）智能产品生命周期阶段的通用环境交互模型，可以帮助规划出智能产品与其他交互元素在整个生命周期中的交互需求，（2）智能产品设计过程模型，用于指导产品及其在每个阶段的交互设计；（3）智能产品的设计策略终生设计。通过工业案例研究证明了其实施可行性，表明为智能产品实施设计解决方案有助于满足其在整个生命周期中与其外部环境的智能交互。