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B-type allatostatin modulates immune response in hepatopancreas of the mud crab Scylla paramamosain.
Developmental & Comparative Immunology ( IF 2.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-04 , DOI: 10.1016/j.dci.2020.103725
Zhanning Xu 1 , Yujie Wei 1 , Songlin Guo 2 , Dongdong Lin 1 , Haihui Ye 1
Affiliation  

B-type allatostatin (AST-B) is a pleiotropic neuropeptide, widely found in arthropods. However, the information about its immune effect in crustaceans is unknown. In this study, we identified the nervous tissue as the main site for Sp-AST-B expression, while its receptor gene (Sp-AST-BR) is widely expressed in various tissues, including the hepatopancreas. This suggests the peptide's potential role in diverse physiological processes in the mud crab Scylla paramamosain. In situ hybridization revealed that Sp-AST-BR is mainly localized in the F-cell of hepatopancreas. Furthermore, we found a significant up-regulation of Sp-AST-BR transcripts in the hepatopancreas following exposure to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid (Poly (I:C)). Results from in vitro and in vivo experiments revealed that treatment with a synthetic AST-B peptide mediated significant upregulation in expression of AST-BR, nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) pathway components (Dorsal and Relish), pro-inflammatory cytokine (IL-16) and antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) in the hepatopancreas. In addition, AST-B treatment mediated significant elevation of nitric oxide (NO) production and enhanced the bacteriostasis capacity of the hepatopancreas tissue in vitro. Taken together, these findings reveal the existence of a basic neuroendocrine-immune (NEI) network in crabs, and indicate that AST-B could couple with its receptor to trigger downstream signaling pathways and induce immune responses in the hepatopancreas.

中文翻译:

B 型 allatostatin 调节泥蟹 Scylla paramamosain 肝胰腺的免疫反应。

B 型 allatostatin (AST-B) 是一种多效性神经肽,广泛存在于节肢动物中。然而,关于其在甲壳类动物中的免疫作用的信息尚不清楚。在这项研究中,我们确定神经组织是 Sp-AST-B 表达的主要位点,而其受体基因 (Sp-AST-BR) 在各种组织中广泛表达,包括肝胰腺。这表明该肽在泥蟹 Scylla paramamosain 的多种生理过程中具有潜在作用。原位杂交显示Sp-AST-BR主要定位于肝胰腺的F细胞中。此外,我们发现在暴露于脂多糖 (LPS) 或聚核糖肌苷酸 (Poly (I:C)) 后,肝胰腺中 Sp-AST-BR 转录物的显着上调。体外和体内实验结果表明,合成 AST-B 肽处理介导了 AST-BR、核因子-κB (NF-κB) 通路成分(Dorsal 和 Relish)、促炎细胞因子的表达显着上调。 IL-16) 和肝胰腺中的抗菌肽 (AMP)。此外,AST-B 治疗介导了显着升高的一氧化氮 (NO) 产生并增强了体外肝胰腺组织的抑菌能力。总之,这些发现揭示了螃蟹中存在基本的神经内分泌免疫 (NEI) 网络,并表明 AST-B 可以与其受体结合以触发下游信号通路并诱导肝胰腺中的免疫反应。核因子-κB (NF-κB) 通路成分(Dorsal 和 Relish)、促炎细胞因子 (IL-16) 和肝胰腺中的抗菌肽 (AMP)。此外,AST-B 治疗介导了显着升高的一氧化氮 (NO) 产生并增强了体外肝胰腺组织的抑菌能力。总之,这些发现揭示了螃蟹中存在基本的神经内分泌免疫 (NEI) 网络,并表明 AST-B 可以与其受体结合以触发下游信号通路并诱导肝胰腺中的免疫反应。核因子-κB (NF-κB) 通路成分(Dorsal 和 Relish)、促炎细胞因子 (IL-16) 和肝胰腺中的抗菌肽 (AMP)。此外,AST-B 治疗介导了显着升高的一氧化氮 (NO) 产生并增强了体外肝胰腺组织的抑菌能力。总之,这些发现揭示了螃蟹中存在基本的神经内分泌免疫 (NEI) 网络,并表明 AST-B 可以与其受体结合以触发下游信号通路并诱导肝胰腺中的免疫反应。AST-B 治疗介导了显着升高的一氧化氮 (NO) 产生并增强了体外肝胰腺组织的抑菌能力。总之,这些发现揭示了螃蟹中存在基本的神经内分泌免疫 (NEI) 网络,并表明 AST-B 可以与其受体结合以触发下游信号通路并诱导肝胰腺中的免疫反应。AST-B 治疗介导了显着升高的一氧化氮 (NO) 产生并增强了体外肝胰腺组织的抑菌能力。总之,这些发现揭示了螃蟹中存在基本的神经内分泌免疫 (NEI) 网络,并表明 AST-B 可以与其受体结合以触发下游信号通路并诱导肝胰腺中的免疫反应。
更新日期:2020-05-04
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