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The quadriceps insertion of the medial patellofemoral complex demonstrates the greatest anisometry through flexion.
Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy ( IF 3.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-02 , DOI: 10.1007/s00167-020-05999-2
Hailey P Huddleston 1 , Kevin J Campbell 1 , Brett T Madden 1 , David R Christian 2 , Jorge Chahla 1 , Jack Farr 3 , Brian J Cole 1 , Adam B Yanke 1
Affiliation  

PURPOSE A comprehensive understanding of the biomechanical properties of the medial patellofemoral complex (MPFC) is necessary when performing an MPFC reconstruction. How components of the MPFC change over the course of flexion can influence the surgeon's choice of location for graft fixation along the extensor mechanism. The purpose of this study was to (1) determine native MPFC length changes throughout a 90° arc using an anatomically based attachment and using Schöttle's point, and (2) compare native MPFC length changes with different MPFC attachment sites along the extensor mechanism. METHODS Eight fresh-frozen (n = 8), cadaveric knees were dissected of all soft tissue structures except the MPFC. The distance between the femoral footprint (identified through anatomical landmarks and Schottle's point) and the MPFC was calculated at four attachment sites along the extensor mechanism [midpoint of the patella [MP], the center of the osseous footprint of the MPFC (FC), the superomedial corner of the patella at the quadriceps insertion (SM), and the proximal extent of the MPFC along the quadriceps tendon (QT)] at 0°, 20°, 40°, 60°, and 90° of flexion. RESULTS Length changes were investigated between the MPFL femoral attachment site and the radiographic surrogate of the MPFL attachment site, Schottle's Point (SP). Paired t tests at each of the four components showed no differences in length change from 0° to 90° when comparing SP to the anatomic MPFC insertion. MPFL length changes from 0° to 90° were greatest at the QT point (13.9 ± 3.0 mm) and smallest at the MP point (2.7 ± 4.4 mm). The FC and SM points had a length change of 6.6 ± 4.2 and 9.0 ± 3.8, respectively. Finally, when examining how the length of the MPFC components changed through flexion, the greatest differences were seen at QT where all comparisons were significant (p < 0.01) except when comparing 0° vs 20° (n.s.). CONCLUSION The MPFC demonstrates the most significant length changes between 0° and 20° of flexion, while more isometric behavior was seen during 20°-90°. The attachment points along the extensor mechanism demonstrate different length behaviors, where the more proximal components of the MPFC display greater anisometry through the arc of motion. When performing a proximal MPFC reconstruction, surgeons should expect increased length changes compared to reconstructions utilizing distal attachment sites.

中文翻译:

股pa内侧复合体的股四头肌插入通过屈曲表现出最大的等轴测图。

目的进行MPFC重建时,必须全面了解pa股内侧复合物(MPFC)的生物力学特性。MPFC的组成部分在屈曲过程中如何变化会影响外科医生沿着伸张机构固定移植物的位置选择。这项研究的目的是(1)使用基于解剖的附件并使用Schöttle's point确定整个90°弧线上的原始MPFC长度变化,以及(2)比较沿伸张机制的自然MPFC长度变化与不同MPFC附件位置。方法解剖除MPFC以外的所有软组织结构的8个新鲜冷冻(n = 8)尸体膝盖。股骨足迹之间的距离(通过解剖标志和Schottle来确定)s点),并沿伸肌机制的四个附着点([骨[MP]的中点,MPFC(FC)的骨覆盖中心,股四头肌插入时the骨的上om角)计算MPFC。 ),以及在0°,20°,40°,60°和90°屈曲时MPFC沿股四头肌腱(QT)的近端范围。结果研究了MPFL股骨附着部位和MPFL附着部位的放射线替代物Schottle's Point(SP)之间的长度变化。将SP与解剖学MPFC插入进行比较时,在四个组件中的每个组件上进行的配对t检验表明,从0°到90°的长度变化没有差异。从0°到90°的MPFL长度变化在QT点最大(13.9±3.0 mm),在MP点最小(2.7±4.4 mm)。FC点和SM点的长度变化为6.6±4。2和9.0±3.8。最后,当检查MPFC组件的长度如何通过屈曲变化时,在QT处观察到最大的差异,除0°与20°(ns)的比较外,所有比较均显着(p <0.01)。结论MPFC表现出0°至20°屈曲时最明显的长度变化,而20°-90°则表现出更大的等距行为。沿伸肌机制的附着点表现出不同的长度行为,其中MPFC的近端组件通过运动弧显示出更大的等距线。当进行近端MPFC重建时,与利用远端附着部位进行重建相比,外科医生应期待增加的长度变化。当检查MPFC组件的长度如何通过屈曲变化时,在QT处观察到最大的差异,除0°与20°(ns)之外,所有比较均显着(p <0.01)。结论MPFC表现出0°至20°屈曲时最明显的长度变化,而20°-90°则表现出更大的等距行为。沿伸肌机制的附着点表现出不同的长度行为,其中MPFC的近端组件通过运动弧显示出更大的等距线。当进行近端MPFC重建时,与利用远端附着部位进行重建相比,外科医生应期待增加的长度变化。当检查MPFC组件的长度如何通过屈曲变化时,在QT处观察到最大的差异,除0°与20°(ns)之外,所有比较均显着(p <0.01)。结论MPFC表现出0°至20°屈曲时最明显的长度变化,而20°-90°则表现出更大的等距行为。沿着伸肌机制的附着点表现出不同的长度行为,其中MPFC的近端组件通过运动弧显示出更大的等距线。当进行近端MPFC重建时,与利用远端附着部位进行重建相比,外科医生应期待增加的长度变化。01),但比较0°与20°(ns)时除外。结论MPFC显示了0°至20°屈曲时最明显的长度变化,而在20°-90°时观察到了更多的等距行为。沿伸肌机制的附着点表现出不同的长度行为,其中MPFC的近端组件通过运动弧显示出更大的等距线。当进行近端MPFC重建时,与利用远端附着部位进行重建相比,外科医生应期待增加的长度变化。01),但比较0°与20°(ns)时除外。结论MPFC显示了0°至20°屈曲时最明显的长度变化,而在20°-90°时观察到了更多的等距行为。沿伸肌机制的附着点表现出不同的长度行为,其中MPFC的近端组件通过运动弧显示出更大的等距线。当进行近端MPFC重建时,与利用远端附着部位进行重建相比,外科医生应期待增加的长度变化。MPFC的近端组件通过运动弧显示出更大的等距角。当进行近端MPFC重建时,与利用远端附着部位进行重建相比,外科医生应期待增加的长度变化。MPFC的近端组件通过运动弧显示出更大的等距角。当进行近端MPFC重建时,与利用远端附着部位进行重建相比,外科医生应期待增加的长度变化。
更新日期:2020-05-02
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