Offshore wind power plants (OWPPs), which are not yet installed in Turkey, are becoming a popular method of energy production around the world because of their environmentally friendly nature. Thus, the installation of OWPPs should be an important agenda item in terms of Turkey's renewable energy policies as a contribution to the global greenhouse gas emission targets. This study proposes a model for installing OWPPs in a suitable part of the Black Sea region of Turkey and simulates the results. The suitable locations for OWPP installation were evaluated according to the technical and geographical conditions of this region and site criteria. Meteorological data from these locations were analyzed in the Wind Atlas Analysis and Application Program (WAsP) to determine the best location. In this study, an OWPP model with a 204.6 MW installed power capacity was proposed for the identified location, which has a wind speed of 8.77 m s⁻¹ and a wind power density of 348 W m⁻². Then, an OWPP model and regional energy transmission system was modeled using DigSilent software. The load flow analysis was performed using this model, and the results show that 7616 tons of toxic gas and 1.527 million tons of greenhouse gas could be reduced in the region in a year if the proposed OWPP were put into operation. Thus, with the installation of OWPP, this study shows that annual CO₂ emissions can be reduced by 7.63% for the entire Black Sea region. © 2020 Society of Chemical Industry and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

中文翻译：

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评估土耳其黑海地区的近海能源设施及其对温室气体排放区域减少的影响

尚未在土耳其安装的海上风力发电厂（OWPP）由于其环境友好的性质，正在成为世界范围内流行的能源生产方法。因此，就土耳其的可再生能源政策而言，OWPPs的安装应该是重要的议程项目，以对全球温室气体排放目标做出贡献。这项研究提出了一个在土耳其黑海地区适当地区安装OWPP的模型，并模拟了结果。根据该地区的技术和地理条件以及场地标准，评估了适合OWPP安装的位置。在Wind Atlas分析和应用程序（WAsP）中分析了来自这些位置的气象数据，以确定最佳位置。在此研究中，OWPP模型具有204。^-1和348 W m ^-2的风功率密度。然后，使用DigSilent软件对OWPP模型和区域能量传输系统进行建模。使用该模型进行了潮流分析，结果表明，如果提议的OWPP投入运行，该地区一年可减少7616吨有毒气体和152.7万吨温室气体。因此，通过安装OWPP，这项研究表明，整个黑海地区的年度CO ₂排放量可减少7.63％。©2020年化学工业协会和John Wiley＆Sons，Ltd.