This study proposes a waste management system for metropolitan cities and presents a thermodynamic analysis and emission assessment of a municipal solid waste incineration plant operating with collected wastes from the 37 municipalities of Istanbul city, Turkey. A thermodynamic analysis of the proposed system shows that 53.72 MW of electricity generation and the heat of 99.4 MW for district heating are obtained with the municipal solid waste incineration. The energy and exergy efficiencies of the plant are 55.5% and 35.4%, respectively. The rate of exergy destruction for each component in the plant and their variation with ambient temperature is calculated. The maximum rate of destruction occurs for the combustion chamber as 44.02 MW. According to the emission assessment, total CO₂ emission is 45 500 ton per year and this value can be reduced to 4550 ton per year with the addition of carbon capturing and storage unit. The other released emissions from the incineration plant such as CH₄, N₂O, CO, NH₃, and non‐methane volatile organic compounds (NMVOCs) are found to be 0.15, 34.36, 201.03, 16.08, and 20.10 ton per year, respectively. © 2020 Society of Chemical Industry and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

中文翻译：

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带有城市固体废物焚化厂的高效废物管理系统

这项研究提出了针对大城市的废物管理系统，并提出了对城市固体废物焚烧厂进行热力学分析和排放评估的方法，该工厂利用土耳其伊斯坦布尔市37个城市的废物进行收集。该系统的热力学分析表明，通过城市固体废物焚烧可获得53.72 MW的发电量和99.4 MW的区域供热。该工厂的能源效率和火用效率分别为55.5％和35.4％。计算了植物中每个成分的火用破坏率及其随环境温度的变化。燃烧室的最大破坏速率为44.02 MW。根据排放评估，CO ₂总量每年的排放量为45 500吨，通过增加碳捕集与封存装置，该值可以降至每年4550吨。焚化厂释放的其他排放物，例如每年CH ₄，N ₂ O，CO，NH ₃和非甲烷挥发性有机化合物（NMVOCs）为0.15、34.36、201.03、16.08和20.10吨，分别。©2020年化学工业协会和John Wiley＆Sons，Ltd.