ABSTRACT With intense global competition, many enterprises adopt platform strategies to develop diverse products with a lower corresponding increase in cost and a shorter lead time. In the past, enormous efforts have been made in investigating product platforms. Recent researches and practices show that developing Uncertainty-Oriented Product Platform (UOPP) is a promising approach to improving the adaptability of enterprises to meet uncertain markets, customer requirements, technologies, policies, and regulations, etc., which includes flexible product platform, adaptable product platform, market-driven product platform, and sustainable product platform. This paper provides a comprehensive review in this field, including the connotation of uncertainty, the concepts of emerging UOPPs, the development process of UOPP, as well as the development technologies in each step. It also highlights the future research framework, opportunities and challenges. This literature review lays the foundation for future research of product platform design under uncertainty.

中文翻译：

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不确定性下产品平台设计的系统文献综述

摘要 在激烈的全球竞争中，许多企业采用平台战略，开发多样化的产品，相应增加的成本更低，交付周期更短。过去，在调查产品平台方面付出了巨大的努力。最近的研究和实践表明，开发面向不确定性的产品平台（UOPP）是提高企业适应不确定性市场、客户需求、技术、政策和法规等的一种很有前景的方法，包括灵活的产品平台、适应性强的产品平台。产品平台、市场驱动的产品平台、可持续的产品平台。本文对该领域进行了全面回顾，包括不确定性的内涵、新兴UOPPs的概念、UOPP的发展历程、以及每一步的开发技术。它还强调了未来的研究框架、机遇和挑战。该文献综述为未来不确定性下产品平台设计的研究奠定了基础。