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LncRNA XIST knockdown ameliorates oxidative low-density lipoprotein-induced endothelial cells injury by targeting miR-204-5p/TLR4
Journal of Biosciences ( IF 2.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-25 , DOI: 10.1007/s12038-020-0022-0
Guoyong Lu , Peng Tian , Yongxin Zhu , Xiaohua Zuo , Xiaoqiang Li

Oxidative low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL)-induced endothelial cell injury is a key contributor to atherosclerosis development. However, the role and mechanism of long noncoding RNA X-inactive specific transcript (XIST) in atherosclerosis remain largely unknown. The ox-LDL-induced human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) injury was analyzed by cell viability, apoptosis, inflammatory cytokines secretion and oxidative stress. The expression levels of XIST, microRNA-204-5p (miR-204-5p) and toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) were detected by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and western blot, respectively. The target interaction between miR-204-5p and XIST or TLR4 was explored by bioinformatics analysis, luciferase assay and RNA immunoprecipitation. The expression of XIST was enhanced in ox-LDL-treated HUVECs. Knockdown of XIST attenuated ox-LDL-induced viability inhibition, apoptosis production, inflammatory response and oxidative stress in HUVECs. XIST was validated as a sponge of miR-204-5p and TLR4 acted as a target of miR-204-5p. Knockdown of miR-204-5p reversed silence of XIST-mediated suppressive role in ox-LDL-induced injury. TLR4 alleviated miR-204-5p-mediated inhibitive effect on ox-LDL-induced injury. Moreover, XIST could regulate TLR4 expression by sponging miR-204-5p. In conclusion, silence of XIST displayed a protective role in ox-LDL-induced injury in HUVECs by regulating miR-204-5p/TLR4 axis, providing a novel mechanism for understanding the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis.

中文翻译:

LncRNA XIST 敲低通过靶向 miR-204-5p/TLR4 改善氧化性低密度脂蛋白诱导的内皮细胞损伤

氧化性低密度脂蛋白 (ox-LDL) 诱导的内皮细胞损伤是动脉粥样硬化发展的关键因素。然而,长链非编码 RNA X 失活特异性转录本 (XIST) 在动脉粥样硬化中的作用和机制仍然未知。通过细胞活力、细胞凋亡、炎性细胞因子分泌和氧化应激分析 ox-LDL 诱导的人脐静脉内皮细胞 (HUVEC) 损伤。通过定量实时聚合酶链反应和蛋白质印迹分别检测 XIST、microRNA-204-5p (miR-204-5p) 和 toll 样受体 4 (TLR4) 的表达水平。通过生物信息学分析、荧光素酶测定和 RNA 免疫沉淀探索了 miR-204-5p 和 XIST 或 TLR4 之间的靶标相互作用。XIST 的表达在 ox-LDL 处理的 HUVEC 中增强。XIST 的敲低减弱了 HUVEC 中 ox-LDL 诱导的活力抑制、细胞凋亡产生、炎症反应和氧化应激。XIST 被证实为 miR-204-5p 的海绵,TLR4 作为 miR-204-5p 的靶标。敲除 miR-204-5p 可逆转 XIST 介导的 ox-LDL 诱导损伤中抑制作用的沉默。TLR4 减轻了 miR-204-5p 介导的对 ox-LDL 诱导的损伤的抑制作用。此外,XIST 可以通过海绵 miR-204-5p 来调节 TLR4 的表达。总之,XIST 的沉默通过调节 miR-204-5p/TLR4 轴在 ox-LDL 诱导的 HUVECs 损伤中发挥保护作用,为了解动脉粥样硬化的发病机制提供了一种新的机制。XIST 被证实为 miR-204-5p 的海绵,TLR4 作为 miR-204-5p 的靶标。敲除 miR-204-5p 可逆转 XIST 介导的 ox-LDL 诱导损伤中抑制作用的沉默。TLR4 减轻了 miR-204-5p 介导的对 ox-LDL 诱导的损伤的抑制作用。此外,XIST 可以通过海绵 miR-204-5p 来调节 TLR4 的表达。总之,XIST 的沉默通过调节 miR-204-5p/TLR4 轴在 ox-LDL 诱导的 HUVECs 损伤中显示出保护作用,为了解动脉粥样硬化的发病机制提供了一种新的机制。XIST 被证实是 miR-204-5p 的海绵,TLR4 是 miR-204-5p 的靶标。敲除 miR-204-5p 可逆转 XIST 介导的 ox-LDL 诱导损伤中抑制作用的沉默。TLR4 减轻了 miR-204-5p 介导的对 ox-LDL 诱导的损伤的抑制作用。此外,XIST 可以通过海绵 miR-204-5p 来调节 TLR4 的表达。总之,XIST 的沉默通过调节 miR-204-5p/TLR4 轴在 ox-LDL 诱导的 HUVECs 损伤中发挥保护作用,为了解动脉粥样硬化的发病机制提供了一种新的机制。
更新日期:2020-03-25
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