The above article, published online on 6 November 2019 in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com), has been retracted by agreement between the authors, the journal Editor in Chief Professor Nigel Bond, and John Wiley & Sons Ltd. The retraction has been agreed due to concerns regarding data analysis, and the need to be more explicit about the methodology and its source. A revised version of the paper, https://doi.org/10.1111/ajpy.12297, has been resubmitted and published online.

中文翻译：

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撤回：解释水平对幸福、希望、乐观、生活满意度和热爱生活的影响：Alfalah 和 Soud A. Alganem 的纵向和实验研究

上述文章于 2019 年 11 月 6 日在线发表在 Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com) 上，经作者、期刊主编 Nigel Bond 教授和 John Wiley & Sons Ltd 同意撤回。撤回已达成一致由于对数据分析的担忧，以及需要更明确地说明方法及其来源。该论文的修订版 https://doi.org/10.1111/ajpy.12297 已重新提交并在线发表。