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Embryonic development of the false limpet Siphonaria lateralis from Atlantic Patagonia
Invertebrate Biology ( IF 1.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-08 , DOI: 10.1111/ivb.12276
Soledad Zabala 1 , Andrés Averbuj 1 , Gregorio Bigatti 1, 2, 3 , Pablo E. Penchaszadeh 4
Affiliation  

Siphonariids are pulmonate gastropods inhabiting rocky intertidal habitats, and many studies have focused on these false limpets around the world. In the southern South Atlantic, studies on reproduction and development in species of Siphonaria are scarce. We studied the embryonic development and egg masses of Siphonaria lateralis at its northernmost distribution in Atlantic Patagonia. In S. lateralis, as in most species of Siphonaria, individuals spawn benthic egg masses that strongly attach to intertidal rocky substrata. A single spherical egg that measures ~120 µm develops inside the egg capsule of S. lateralis. Considering the relatively small egg size, and reports from previous studies, the developmental modality of S. lateralis might be expected to include a planktotrophic larval phase. However, we found that hatchlings emerged as 1‐mm crawling juveniles, probably owing to the presence of intracapsular fluid, which may provide the energetic requirements for direct development. The embryonic size changed little from the egg to veliger stages, and then increased rapidly until the hatchling stage. We compared development in S. lateralis with development in the sympatric Siphonaria lessonii, in which egg size was reported to be ~80 µm and hatching occurs as planktotrophic veliger larvae. In these two species, spawn and early intracapsular developmental modes are remarkably different; these differences represent contrasting ways to survive in the harsh and physically stressful intertidal Patagonian coasts.

中文翻译:

大西洋巴塔哥尼亚假帽贝 Siphonarialateralis 的胚胎发育

Siphonariids 是居住在岩石潮间带栖息地的肺腹足类动物,许多研究都集中在世界各地的这些假帽贝上。在南大西洋南部,关于虹吸虫物种繁殖和发育的研究很少。我们研究了位于大西洋巴塔哥尼亚最北端的 Siphonarialateralis 的胚胎发育和卵块。在 S.lateralis 中,与大多数 Siphonaria 物种一样,个体会产生强烈附着在潮间带岩石基质上的底栖卵群。一个直径约 120 µm 的球形卵在 S.lateralis 的卵囊内发育。考虑到相对较小的卵大小,以及先前研究的报告,S.lateralis 的发育方式可能包括浮游营养幼虫阶段。然而,我们发现幼龟以 1 毫米的爬行幼体出现,可能是由于囊内液体的存在,这可能为直接发育提供能量需求。胚胎大小从卵到幼虫阶段变化不大,然后迅速增加,直到孵化阶段。我们将 S.lateralis 的发育与同域 Siphonaria Lessii 的发育进行了比较,其中据报道卵大小约为 80 µm,孵化为浮游植物幼虫。在这两个物种中,产卵和早期囊内发育模式明显不同;这些差异代表了在严酷和身体压力大的巴塔哥尼亚海岸生存的截然不同的方式。胚胎大小从卵到幼虫阶段变化不大,然后迅速增加,直到孵化阶段。我们将 S.lateralis 的发育与同域 Siphonaria Lessii 的发育进行了比较,其中据报道卵大小约为 80 µm,孵化为浮游植物幼虫。在这两个物种中,产卵和早期囊内发育模式明显不同;这些差异代表了在严酷和身体压力大的巴塔哥尼亚海岸生存的截然不同的方式。胚胎大小从卵到幼虫阶段变化不大,然后迅速增加,直到孵化阶段。我们将 S.lateralis 的发育与同域 Siphonaria Lessii 的发育进行了比较,其中据报道卵大小约为 80 µm,孵化为浮游植物幼虫。在这两个物种中,产卵和早期囊内发育模式明显不同;这些差异代表了在严酷和身体压力大的巴塔哥尼亚海岸生存的截然不同的方式。在这两个物种中,产卵和早期囊内发育模式明显不同;这些差异代表了在严酷和身体压力大的巴塔哥尼亚海岸生存的截然不同的方式。在这两个物种中,产卵和早期囊内发育模式明显不同;这些差异代表了在严酷和身体压力大的巴塔哥尼亚海岸生存的截然不同的方式。
更新日期:2020-01-08
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