In Ghana, the constitution recognises stool land revenues as a principal source of funding local economic development. However, there has been a lacuna on the collection and disbursement of family land revenues. The study examines ground rent collection and disbursement on family land, revenue losses and the capacity of family landowners to assess and collect ground rents. The analyses show ground rent collection is for infrastructure development and the sharing formula is similar to the Constitutional formula. Also, ground rent losses is significant and family landowners do not have the human and technical capacity to assess ground rents on their own lands.

中文翻译：

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加纳的习惯性地租管理：西部地区家庭土地的新兴论述

在加纳，宪法承认粪便土地收入是资助当地经济发展的主要来源。但是，在家庭土地收入的征收和支出方面存在空白。该研究调查了家庭土地的地租收支情况，收入损失以及家庭土地所有者评估和收取地租的能力。分析表明，地租是用于基础设施建设的，其共享公式类似于宪法公式。而且，地租损失巨大，家庭土地所有者没有人力和技术能力来评估自己土地上的地租。