ABSTRACT Green building (GB) rating systems are developed to measure the level of extent or sustainability of buildings. It is very important to focus on the attributes that require more cost and are contributing more to decreasing the negative impact of construction on the environment or nature. This analysis presents an idea-based conceptual model for prioritising the GB attributes by considering the environmental, social, and economic pillars of sustainable construction or monetary mainstays of manageable development. To analyse the environmentally and socially essential attributes, an analytical hierarchy process (AHP) and an entropy method were used. For the economic analysis, a data envelopment analysis (DEA) was applied. If the decision makers give more importance to the environmental and social pillars of sustainability then they can consider the attributes such as occupants’ health, safety and comfort, climatic conditions, the cost of investment, operation and maintenance cost, and indoor air quality. If the construction stakeholder wishes to achieve more green points with limited funds then the important attributes are: operation and maintenance cost, material recycle, low-impact construction site techniques, locally available materials, and soil pollution. The proposed approach can advance GB construction practices that are not liable to result from conventional practices.

中文翻译：

---

根据可持续性的环境、社会和经济支柱识别和评估绿色建筑属性

摘要 绿色建筑 (GB) 评级系统旨在衡量建筑的范围或可持续性水平。重点关注需要更多成本并有助于减少建筑对环境或自然的负面影响的属性，这一点非常重要。该分析通过考虑可持续建设的环境、社会和经济支柱或可管理发展的货币支柱，提出了一个基于思想的概念模型，用于优先考虑 GB 属性。为了分析环境和社会基本属性，使用了层次分析法 (AHP) 和熵方法。对于经济分析，应用了数据包络分析（DEA）。如果决策者更加重视可持续性的环境和社会支柱，那么他们可以考虑居住者的健康、安全和舒适度、气候条件、投资成本、运营和维护成本以及室内空气质量等属性。如果建筑利益相关者希望以有限的资金获得更多的绿点，那么重要的属性是：运营和维护成本、材料回收、低影响的施工现场技术、当地可用的材料和土壤污染。提议的方法可以推进传统实践中不可能产生的 GB 施工实践。如果建筑利益相关者希望以有限的资金获得更多的绿点，那么重要的属性是：运营和维护成本、材料回收、低影响的施工现场技术、当地可用的材料和土壤污染。提议的方法可以推进传统实践中不可能产生的 GB 施工实践。如果建筑利益相关者希望以有限的资金获得更多的绿点，那么重要的属性是：运营和维护成本、材料回收、低影响的施工现场技术、当地可用的材料和土壤污染。提议的方法可以推进传统实践中不可能产生的 GB 施工实践。