An increase in the area under soybean and other legume crops in Europe is one of the assumptions of the European Soya Declaration. A study was undertaken to evaluate the influence of cropping system and tillage system on yield, some quality characteristics of soybean seeds and economic evaluation. Therefore, this paper is of interdisciplinary nature. On average over a four-year study period, the soybean seed yield was significantly higher in monoculture compared to the yield obtained in crop rotation. A decreasing trend in yield of monocultured soybean was only observed in the 4th year of the experiment. Seeds grown in monoculture were characterized by a significantly higher percentage protein content and a lower fat content compared to obtained in crop rotation. Plough tillage affected more beneficially soybean yield. Under no-tillage conditions, soybean seeds were shown to have a higher percentage protein content and a lower fat content. The average income per ha of soybean grown under plough tillage system was higher by EUR 64.6 than that under no-tillage. In comparing production profitability depending on the cropping system, it can be noted that it was more beneficial to grow soybean in monoculture. In monoculture, both plough tillage and no-tillage generated a higher income per ha than in the case of soybean grown in crop rotation.

中文翻译：

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不同种植制度下大豆的产量和经济效益

欧洲大豆和其他豆类作物种植面积的增加是《欧洲大豆宣言》的假设之一。进行了一项研究，以评估种植制度和耕作制度对产量、大豆种子的一些质量特性和经济评价的影响。因此，本文具有跨学科性质。平均而言，在四年的研究期内，与轮作获得的产量相比，单一栽培的大豆种子产量显着更高。仅在试验的第 4 年观察到单一栽培大豆产量的下降趋势。与轮作获得的种子相比，在单一栽培中生长的种子具有显着更高的蛋白质含量百分比和更低的脂肪含量。犁耕对大豆产量的影响更大。在免耕条件下，大豆种子的蛋白质含量百分比较高，脂肪含量较低。犁耕系统种植的大豆每公顷平均收入比免耕系统高 64.6 欧元。在比较取决于种植系统的生产盈利能力时，可以注意到在单一栽培中种植大豆更有利。在单一栽培中，犁耕和免耕的每公顷收入都高于轮作种植的大豆。可以看出，在单一栽培中种植大豆更有利。在单一栽培中，犁耕和免耕的每公顷收入都高于轮作种植的大豆。可以看出，在单一栽培中种植大豆更有利。在单一栽培中，犁耕和免耕的每公顷收入都高于轮作种植的大豆。