Abstract—Requirements to a modern computer network of a research organization, in particular, to the local-area network of the Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SAO RAS) are described. The choice of the direction of the development of primary tools for supporting the observing process and based on local network infrastructure services of SAO RAS is defined. This will make it easier to automate the administration of the network, prevent the effect of human factor on its reliability, and facilitate its maintenance. The low-rank structure of the network based on high-performance Ethernet commutators is justified. The viability of the use of the sixths-series IPv6 protocols instead of or in addition to IPv4 protocols for mostly unmanned network administration minimizing errors of manual mode. An evolution of a multiplatform network using promising IPv6-supported technologies ensuring implementation of a practically self-tuning configuration. The methods of a client-server implementation of the main network services of the observatory are described.

中文翻译：

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俄罗斯科学院特别天文台观测站网络演进的IPv6

摘要—描述了对研究机构的现代计算机网络，特别是对俄罗斯科学院特别天体观测台（SAO RAS）的局域网的要求。确定了用于支持观测过程的主要工具的开发方向的选择，并基于SAO RAS的本地网络基础结构服务进行了选择。这将使网络管理的自动化更加容易，防止人为因素对网络可靠性的影响，并便于维护。基于高性能以太网换向器的低等级网络结构是合理的。对于大多数无人值守的网络管理，使用第六系列IPv6协议代替IPv4协议或除了IPv4协议之外，还可以最大限度地减少手动模式的错误。使用有前途的IPv6支持技术的多平台网络的演进，可确保实现实际的自调整配置。描述了天文台主要网络服务的客户端-服务器实现方法。