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Landlocked Pacific Lamprey Entosphenus tridentatus in the Middle Fork Willamette River, Oregon
Environmental Biology of Fishes ( IF 1.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-02-07 , DOI: 10.1007/s10641-020-00958-9
Douglas C. Larson , Matt Helstab , Margaret F. Docker , Brian Bangs , Benjamin J. Clemens

Pacific Lamprey Entosphenus tridentatus is an anadromous fish native to the west coast of North America and the Pacific coast of Asia. In the 1950s, construction of dams on the Middle Fork Willamette River blocked upstream migration of adult Pacific Lamprey which resulted in their extirpation from otherwise suitable habitats. We report evidence of landlocked Pacific Lamprey surviving for >40 years after the construction of two high-head flood control dams (Dexter and Lookout Point) in the Middle Fork Willamette River 355.0 and 360.3 km upstream of the Pacific Ocean, respectively. In 2001, six putative Pacific Lamprey (two juveniles and four larvae) were captured using an electro shocker during a stream survey, 21.7 km upstream of Lookout Point Dam (the uppermost of these dams) and were entered into the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History’s Division of Fishes collection. We re-examined these specimens, and their morphometric measurements and dentition are consistent with Pacific Lamprey. Additional evidence supports the existence of a landlocked population of Pacific Lamprey that resided upstream of these two impassable dams for approximately five generations. To our knowledge, this is the first report of Pacific Lamprey surviving for multiple generations upstream of impassable impoundments. However, no Pacific Lamprey have been detected in recent targeted surveys, indicating that this population has since been extirpated or exists in very low numbers.

中文翻译:

俄勒冈州威拉米特河中叉的内陆太平洋七鳃鳗Entosphenus tridentatus

太平洋七鳃鳗 Entosphenus tridentatus 是一种原产于北美西海岸和亚洲太平洋沿岸的溯河鱼类。在 1950 年代,中叉威拉米特河上的大坝建设阻止了成年太平洋七鳃鳗的上游迁徙,导致它们从其他合适的栖息地灭绝。我们报告了内陆太平洋七鳃鳗在分别位于太平洋上游 355.0 公里和 360.3 公里的中叉威拉米特河中建造两个高水头防洪坝(德克斯特和瞭望点)后存活超过 40 年的证据。2001 年,在一次河流调查中,使用电击器捕获了六只假定的太平洋七鳃鳗(两只幼鱼和四只幼虫),21。Lookout Point Dam(这些大坝的最上面)上游 7 公里处,并被纳入史密森尼国家自然历史博物馆的鱼类收藏。我们重新检查了这些标本,它们的形态测量和牙列与太平洋七鳃鳗一致。其他证据支持太平洋七鳃鳗内陆种群的存在,它们在这两个无法通行的大坝上游居住了大约五代。据我们所知,这是太平洋七鳃鳗在无法通行的蓄水池上游存活多代的第一份报告。然而,在最近的有针对性的调查中没有发现太平洋七鳃鳗,这表明该种群已经灭绝或数量非常少。它们的形态测量和牙列与太平洋七鳃鳗一致。其他证据支持太平洋七鳃鳗内陆种群的存在,它们在这两个无法通行的大坝上游居住了大约五代。据我们所知,这是太平洋七鳃鳗在无法通行的蓄水池上游存活多代的第一份报告。然而,在最近的有针对性的调查中没有发现太平洋七鳃鳗,这表明该种群已经灭绝或数量非常少。它们的形态测量和牙列与太平洋七鳃鳗一致。其他证据支持太平洋七鳃鳗内陆种群的存在,它们在这两个无法通行的大坝上游居住了大约五代。据我们所知,这是太平洋七鳃鳗在无法通行的蓄水池上游存活多代的第一份报告。然而,在最近的有针对性的调查中没有发现太平洋七鳃鳗,这表明该种群已经灭绝或数量非常少。这是太平洋七鳃鳗在无法通行的蓄水池上游存活多代的第一份报告。然而,在最近的有针对性的调查中没有发现太平洋七鳃鳗,这表明该种群已经灭绝或数量非常少。这是太平洋七鳃鳗在无法通行的蓄水池上游存活多代的第一份报告。然而,在最近的有针对性的调查中没有发现太平洋七鳃鳗,这表明该种群已经灭绝或数量非常少。
更新日期:2020-02-07
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