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On the existence of weak solutions for singular strongly nonlinear boundary value problems on the half-line
Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata ( IF 1.0 ) Pub Date : 2019-08-16 , DOI: 10.1007/s10231-019-00893-2
Stefano Biagi

In the present paper, we consider boundary value problems on the real half-line \({\varLambda }:= [0,\infty )\) of the following form

$$\begin{aligned} {\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \displaystyle \Big ({\varPhi }\big (a(t,x(t))\,x'(t)\big )\Big )' = f(t,x(t),x'(t)) \quad \text {a.e.}\,\text {on} \, {\varLambda }, \\ \,\,x(0) = \nu _1,\quad x(\infty ) = \nu _2, \end{array}\right. } \end{aligned}$$

where \({\varPhi }:{\mathbb {R}}\rightarrow {\mathbb {R}}\) is a strictly increasing homeomorphism, \(a\in C({\varLambda }\times {\mathbb {R}},{\mathbb {R}})\) is nonnegative which can vanish on a set of zero Lebesgue measure and f is a Caratheódory function on \({\varLambda }\times {\mathbb {R}}^2\). Under very general assumptions on the functions a and f, including an appropriate version of the well-known Nagumo–Wintner growth condition, we prove the existence of at least one solution of the above problem in a suitable Sobolev space. Our approach combines a fixed-point technique with the method of lower/upper solutions.



中文翻译:

关于半线上奇异强非线性边值问题的弱解的存在性

在本文中,我们考虑以下形式的实半线\({\ varLambda}:= [0,\ infty} \)上的边值问题

$$ \ begin {aligned} {\ left \ {\ begin {array} {ll} \ displaystyle \ Big({\ varPhi} \ big(a(t,x(t))\,x'(t)\ big )\ Big)'= f(t,x(t),x'(t))\ quad \ text {ae} \,\ text {on} \,{\ varLambda},\\ \,\,x( 0)= \ nu _1,\ quad x(\ infty)= \ nu _2,\ end {array} \ right。} \ end {aligned} $$

其中\({\ varPhi}:{\ mathbb {R}} \ rightarrow {\ mathbb {R}} \)是严格增加的同胚性,\(a \ in C({\ varLambda} \ times {\ mathbb {R }},{\ mathbb {R}})\)是非负数,可以在一组零Lebesgue测度上消失,而f\({\ varLambda} \ times {\ mathbb {R}} ^ 2 \上的Caratheódory函数。在关于函数af的非常笼统的假设(包括著名的Nagumo–Wintner生长条件的适当版本)下,我们证明了在合适的Sobolev空间中至少存在上述问题的一种解决方案。我们的方法将定点技术与较低/较高解决方案的方法结合在一起。

更新日期:2020-04-23
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