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Evaluation of a competitive inhibition ELISA based on the recombinant protein tSAG1 to detect anti-Neospora caninum antibodies in cattle.
The Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation ( IF 1.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-04-20 , DOI: 10.1177/1040638720916711
María B Novoa 1, 2 , Beatriz S Valentini 1, 2 , Macarena Sarli 1, 2 , Susana M Torioni-de-Echaide 1, 2 , María E Primo 1, 2 , Ignacio E Echaide 1, 2
Affiliation  

Neospora caninum is a protozoan parasite that causes abortion and important economic losses in cattle worldwide. There are no treatments or vaccines available; disease control is based on diagnosis and herd management strategies. We developed, validated, and evaluated under field conditions a competitive inhibition ELISA based on the truncated SAG1 protein (tSAG1), expressed in Escherichia coli, and the RafNeo5 monoclonal antibody (ciELISAtSAG1). A criterion based on the 3-y sequential serologic analysis of 230 dairy cows by IFAT was used as the gold standard. The assay was validated using 860 serum samples from cows that were consistently positive or negative by IFAT throughout the study period. ciELISAtSAG1 was then used to evaluate the prevalence of neosporosis in 16 beef cow herds (22 samples per herd, 352 total samples). The results were compared with those from IFAT and a commercial cELISA (cELISAVMRD). The ciELISAtSAG1 cutoff was ≥ 29%I, with a diagnostic sensitivity of 98.7% (95% CI = 96.8-99.7%) and a diagnostic specificity of 97.9% (95% CI = 96.4-99.0%). Concordance among IFAT, cELISAVMRD, and ciELISAtSAG1 was 90.3%. The agreement (κ) between ciELISAtSAG1 and the other 2 tests was ≥ 0.81. The overall prevalence of neosporosis in the 16 beef herds was 30% (range: 5-60%). The ciELISAtSAG1 could be useful for large-scale detection of anti-N. caninum antibodies in cattle and seroepidemiologic investigations, given its appropriate sensitivity and specificity, and the simplicity of production.

中文翻译:

基于重组蛋白tSAG1的竞争性抑制ELISA的评估,以检测牛中的新孢子虫抗体。

犬新孢子虫是一种原生动物寄生虫,在全世界的牛中引起流产和重要的经济损失。没有可用的治疗方法或疫苗;疾病控制基于诊断和畜群管理策略。我们在野外条件下开发,验证和评估了一种竞争性抑制ELISA,它基于在大肠杆菌中表达的截短的SAG1蛋白(tSAG1)和RafNeo5单克隆抗体(ciELISAtSAG1)。根据IFAT对230头奶牛进行3 y连续血清学分析的标准用作金标准。在整个研究期间,使用860份来自IFAT的阳性或阴性奶牛血清样品对该试验进行了验证。然后使用ciELISAtSAG1评估16头肉牛群中的新孢子虫病的患病率(每群​​22个样品,总共352个样品)。将结果与IFAT和商用cELISA(cELISAVMRD)的结果进行了比较。ciELISAtSAG1临界值≥29%I,诊断灵敏度为98.7%(95%CI = 96.8-99.7%),诊断特异性为97.9%(95%CI = 96.4-99.0%)。IFAT,cELISAVMRD和ciELISAtSAG1之间的一致性为90.3%。ciELISAtSAG1与其他2个测试之间的一致性(κ)≥0.81。16个牛群中新孢子虫病的总体患病率为30%(范围:5-60%)。ciELISAtSAG1可用于大规模检测抗N。由于牛具有适当的敏感性和特异性,并且生产简单,因此可用于牛和血清流行病学研究中的犬类抗体。7%)和97.9%的诊断特异性(95%CI = 96.4-99.0%)。IFAT,cELISAVMRD和ciELISAtSAG1之间的一致性为90.3%。ciELISAtSAG1与其他2个测试之间的一致性(κ)≥0.81。16个牛群中新孢子虫病的总体患病率为30%(范围:5-60%)。ciELISAtSAG1可用于大规模检测抗N。由于牛具有适当的敏感性和特异性,并且生产简单,因此可用于牛和血清流行病学研究中的犬类抗体。7%)和97.9%的诊断特异性(95%CI = 96.4-99.0%)。IFAT,cELISAVMRD和ciELISAtSAG1之间的一致性为90.3%。ciELISAtSAG1与其他2个测试之间的一致性(κ)≥0.81。16个牛群中新孢子虫病的总体患病率为30%(范围:5-60%)。ciELISAtSAG1可用于大规模检测抗N。由于牛具有适当的敏感性和特异性,并且生产简单,因此可用于牛和血清流行病学研究中的犬类抗体。
更新日期:2020-04-24
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